一种面向混凝土传送机轴承的轻量化联邦故障诊断方法

By using a lightweight federated learning framework and spectral energy constraints, the problems of high computational resource consumption, data privacy leakage, and insufficient model generalization ability in the fault diagnosis of concrete conveyor bearings are solved, achieving high-precision, lightweight, and interpretable fault diagnosis for edge devices.

CN121882169BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-03-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for fault diagnosis of concrete conveyor bearings suffer from high computational resource consumption, significant data privacy risks, insufficient model generalization ability, and poor interpretability. In particular, they are difficult to deploy with high precision and lightweight design on edge devices at construction sites.

Method used

A lightweight federated learning framework is adopted, which enables fault diagnosis of edge devices through collaborative training between the central server and edge nodes, combined with knowledge distillation and spectral energy concentration constraints.

Benefits of technology

High-precision, lightweight fault diagnosis was achieved on edge devices, improving the interpretability and generalization ability of the model, reducing the consumption of computing and communication resources, and ensuring data privacy.

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Abstract

本发明属于工业装备状态监测与智能诊断技术领域,公开了一种面向混凝土传送机轴承的轻量化联邦故障诊断方法,包括将全局学生模型参数与上一轮本地学生模型参数进行融合,得到本轮本地训练的初始参数;基于教师模型参数和本地训练的初始参数进行知识蒸馏,得到知识蒸馏损失;提取本地学生模型的中间层特征图并变换得到幅度谱,计算幅度谱在轴承故障特征频率范围内的能量占比,以能量占比构建频谱能量集中损失;综合知识蒸馏损失和频谱能量集中损失更新本地学生模型参数,聚合所有本地学生模型参数生成全局学生模型参数,直至联邦学习结束。本发明提高了边缘设备在隐私保护条件下的智能诊断能力、轻量化部署性能和模型可解释性。
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