一种智能响应型镁水电池和智能伤口敷料

By introducing temperature- and pH-responsive copolymers and microcapsule designs into magnesium-water batteries, precise activation and stable discharge of magnesium-water batteries during wound infection were achieved, solving the problem of insufficient intelligent response capability of existing magnesium-water batteries in wound dressings and providing a safe and long-lasting power supply.

CN121885662BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17镁鑫能源(北京)股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
镁鑫能源(北京)股份有限公司
Filing Date
2026-01-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnesium-water batteries lack intelligent response capabilities in wound dressings, cannot provide power on demand according to the actual pathological state of the wound, and have poor reliability, easily activating or failing to fully activate under unnecessary circumstances, thus failing to provide stable and reliable power for intelligent dressings.

Method used

A smart responsive magnesium-water battery is designed, using a temperature- and pH-responsive copolymer as the electrolyte layer, combined with a microcapsule-encapsulated ion source and encapsulation layer. It is precisely activated by the temperature and pH value of wound exudate, forming ion-crosslinked hydrogel channels, thus realizing the smart activation and discharge of the magnesium-water battery.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise activation and stable discharge of magnesium-water batteries during wound infection, providing a safe and long-lasting power supply, avoiding unnecessary power consumption, and ensuring the intelligent response and reliability of dressings.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种智能响应型镁水电池,该镁水电池包括负极、正极以及位于二者之间的电解质层。负极为镁或镁合金,正极为柔性碳布,电解质层包括温度和pH双响应的共聚物、作为交联基质的聚合物以及以pH敏感聚合物为壁材包覆离子源的微胶囊。当外部物质接触电解质层,且其温度和pH值达到预设阈值时,微胶囊释放离子源并触发离子交联,同时共聚物产生溶胀驱动力,二者协同促使电解质层转变为离子交联水凝胶,形成连续离子通道,从而激活电池放电。该电池具备环境感知能力,可实现按需供能。
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Citation Information

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