一种柔性薄膜光伏与波浪能一体化海洋发电装置

By integrating flexible thin-film photovoltaics and wave energy into a marine power generation device, combining flexible thin-film photovoltaic modules with a corrugated triboelectric layer, the cooling and durability issues of marine power generation devices have been solved, achieving efficient space utilization and low-cost power generation.

CN121887083BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17FOURTH INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES (CHINA ASEAN COUNTRIES JOINT RESEAR +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FOURTH INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES (CHINA ASEAN COUNTRIES JOINT RESEAR
Filing Date
2026-01-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing marine power generation devices suffer from problems such as photovoltaic cooling difficulties, inefficient space utilization, and poor durability. In particular, rigid floating structures are easily damaged and have high maintenance costs.

Method used

The device integrates flexible thin-film photovoltaic and wave energy into a marine power generation system. By combining flexible thin-film photovoltaic modules with a corrugated triboelectric layer, it utilizes wave energy to generate deformation for cooling and power generation. The multi-layer encapsulation structure enhances lightweighting and durability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient use of space, improves power generation efficiency and durability, reduces structural weight and maintenance costs, adapts to extreme sea conditions, reduces wind and wave loads due to gaps between modules, and ensures that damage to a single compartment does not affect overall operation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及海洋可再生能源利用技术领域,且公开了一种柔性薄膜光伏与波浪能一体化海洋发电装置,包括上层波纹摩擦电层、下层波纹摩擦电层和柔性薄膜光伏模块,还包括中间层,中间层设置在上层波纹摩擦电层和下层波纹摩擦电层之间,作为发电装置的柔性支撑载体,通过中间层内部设置的吸能结构可在波浪的作用下产生形变,利用变形时产生的空间变化实现吸水和排水使中间层具备阻尼作用,控制振幅保护发电装置。本技术方案采用全柔性、轻量化、可卷曲的一体化发电装置,可以大幅降低结构质量和提高海域空间的利用率,通过将波浪能采集部件完全封装在柔性浮体内部,实现零海水接触、延长设备的使用寿命,以及提高其环境适应性。
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