一种响应胞外L-色氨酸浓度的纳升反应器及其制备方法与应用

By encapsulating L-tryptophan-producing bacteria and sensor bacteria in sodium alginate gel microspheres, fluorescence reporting of extracellular L-tryptophan concentration was achieved, solving the high-throughput and real-time problems of existing detection technologies and improving the efficiency of strain screening.

CN121896260BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WESTLAKE UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WESTLAKE UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing L-tryptophan detection technologies cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of high throughput, microscale, and real-time detection. Extracellular detection methods are cumbersome and costly, while intracellular detection is susceptible to cross-leakage, affecting the assessment of strain productivity.

Method used

A nano-scale reactor was designed to encapsulate L-tryptophan-producing bacteria and sensor bacteria using sodium alginate gel microspheres. The sensor bacteria convert changes in extracellular L-tryptophan concentration into fluorescent reporters, which are then used for high-throughput screening via fluorescence imaging or flow cytometry.

Benefits of technology

It enables high-throughput detection and screening of L-tryptophan-producing strains, improves detection efficiency, overcomes the high cost and low throughput problems of existing technologies, and has versatility and scalability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种响应胞外L‑色氨酸浓度的纳升反应器及其制备方法与应用。首先,通过代谢工程改造大肠杆菌来构建传感器菌株,敲除葡萄糖摄取相关基因,形成碳源正交;失活其L‑色氨酸合成相关基因,使其生长完全依赖于外源L‑色氨酸;随后将木糖利用基因的启动子替换为能够响应L‑色氨酸的生物传感器元件,再插入组成型表达的荧光蛋白基因,实现传感器菌株的荧光输出与L‑色氨酸浓度正相关。将该传感器菌与L‑色氨酸生产菌共同封装于海藻酸钠凝胶微球中,制备纳升级反应器,实现两种菌株在同一微环境的共培养。微球整体的荧光强度可以直观反映生产菌合成并释放L‑色氨酸的能力。
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