一种背接触太阳能电池及其制备方法和电池组件

By setting an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and a P-type doped region and an N-type doped film layer with a gradient doping structure in the back contact solar cell, and combining PECVD deposition and ion implantation processes, the leakage current and process difficulty of the back contact solar cell were solved, achieving high efficiency and reliable cell performance and simplifying the fabrication process.

CN121908635BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GOLDEN SOLAR (QUANZHOU) NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GOLDEN SOLAR (QUANZHOU) NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Back-contact solar cells suffer from leakage losses, low cell efficiency, low yield, and high manufacturing difficulty. In particular, large-scale production requires high equipment investment and has a low product yield. The multiple etching and cleaning processes in traditional manufacturing processes further increase the difficulty of the process.

Method used

An intrinsic amorphous silicon layer is formed on the back of a silicon wafer, and P-type doped regions and N-type doped films are arranged at intervals on its surface. Combined with PECVD deposition and ion implantation processes, a co-doped region with a gradient doping structure is formed, which avoids N/P semiconductor stacking, reduces contact resistance and improves the cell fill factor.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces contact resistance, improves battery efficiency and reliability, simplifies the manufacturing process, increases battery yield, reduces process difficulty and cost, and avoids leakage loss.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于背接触太阳能电池技术领域,具体涉及一种背接触太阳能电池及其制备方法和电池组件,包括在本征非晶硅层表面具有间隔排布的P型掺杂区、N型掺杂膜层、共掺杂区,共掺杂区中掺杂磷和硼;其中,N型掺杂膜层的表面掺磷浓度≤1e22cm‑3,N型掺杂膜层的表面掺磷浓度低于或等于N型掺杂膜层的平均掺磷浓度;P型掺杂区的表面掺硼浓度≥5e21cm‑3,P型掺杂区的表面掺硼浓度高于或等于P型掺杂区的平均掺硼浓度。本发明有效降低接触电阻,提升电池填充因子,并提高电池效率和可靠性,提升电池良率,且无需传统结构制备中的多次刻蚀及清洗,制作流程简单,降低工艺难度及成本。
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