半导体结构及半导体器件的制备方法

By forming pre-etched wide trenches and pre-etched narrow trenches of different depths in a single photomask process, and by utilizing the difference in barrier layer thickness, the high cost and cumbersome process of fabricating narrow deep trenches and wide shallow trenches in the prior art have been solved, thus realizing the fabrication of a low-cost back-illuminated image sensor.

CN121908661BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NEXCHIP SEMICON CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NEXCHIP SEMICON CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies require two photomask processes to simultaneously form narrow and deep trenches and wide and shallow trenches when fabricating back-illuminated image sensors. This results in high production costs and complicated processes, limiting the widespread adoption of back-illuminated image sensors.

Method used

By employing a single photomask process, pre-etched wide trenches and pre-etched narrow trenches of different depths are formed, and a barrier layer is filled in the trenches. By utilizing the difference in the thickness of the barrier layer, narrow deep trenches and wide shallow trenches can be fabricated simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the simultaneous fabrication of narrow-deep and wide-shallow trenches in a single photomask process, reducing production costs and simplifying the process flow.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种半导体结构及半导体器件的制备方法,属于半导体领域。该方法包括:先形成深度不同的预刻蚀宽沟槽和预刻蚀窄沟槽,随后在沟槽中填充阻挡层,将预刻蚀宽沟槽和预刻蚀窄沟槽的深度之差转变为阻挡层的厚度之差。由于阻挡层存在厚度之差,当去除预刻蚀窄沟槽中的阻挡层时,预刻蚀宽沟槽中的阻挡层会保留一部分,保留下来的这部分阻挡层会保护预刻蚀宽沟槽,在加深预刻蚀窄沟槽时,预刻蚀宽沟槽的深度不会发生变化。当预刻蚀窄沟槽的深度加深至一定程度后,去除预刻蚀宽沟槽中填充的阻挡层,再同步刻蚀预刻蚀宽沟槽和预刻蚀窄沟槽至目标深度后,即可得到窄深沟槽和宽浅沟槽。该方法可以节省光罩的使用次数。
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