Intensive honeybee stacking feeding cabin and feeding method

Abstract

The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an intensive honeybee stacked feeding cabin and a feeding method, which effectively improve the per capita feeding amount and the beekeeping efficiency, significantly improve the honey quality and the health of the bee colony, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the beekeeping industry to intensification, intelligence and modernization. The feeding cabin comprises a cabin body and a cabin cover, a breeding bin, a first honey storage bin and a second honey storage bin are arranged in the cabin body and stacked from bottom to top, a pull-out type feeding tray is arranged at the bottom of the cabin body, door body structures are arranged on the front side wall and the left side wall of the cabin body, and a bee removing plate and a bionic queen stand are further included. Through the vertical partition structure of "one cabin for multiple colonies", the automatic feeding, environmental sensing and rapid transfer device are integrated, the intensive management and intelligent control of the bee colony are realized, and the per capita feeding amount is increased by 50%, the beekeeping efficiency is increased by 40%, the honey harvesting period is prolonged, and the honey quality and the health of the bee colony are significantly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of beekeeping technology, specifically to an intensive beekeeping stacked breeding chamber and a breeding method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, beekeeping lags behind in terms of scale, mechanization, and intelligence. It relies excessively on manual and semi-mechanized operations, requiring frequent hive inspections for bee colony management, and manual loading and unloading during relocation accounts for 60% of the working time. Honey quality is severely degraded due to predatory short-cycle honey harvesting (3-5 days / time), resulting in a large amount of high-water-content "watery honey." Forced dehydration and concentration lead to nutrient loss, while over-harvesting weakens bee colony health, induces diseases and drug residues, and results in honey with a Baume degree of only 38-40°, fundamentally restricting the sustainable development of the industry. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide an intensive beekeeping stacked beehive and beekeeping method. The use of this beehive and beekeeping method can effectively increase the per capita beekeeping quantity and beekeeping efficiency, significantly improve honey quality and bee colony health, and promote the transformation and upgrading of beekeeping industry towards intensification, intelligence and modernization.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: an intensive honeybee stacked breeding cabin, including a cabin body and a cabin cover disposed on its upper end, wherein a breeding chamber and a first honey storage chamber and a second honey storage chamber with the same structure are disposed in the cabin body;

[0005] The breeding chamber, the first honey storage chamber, and the second honey storage chamber are stacked sequentially from bottom to top.

[0006] The bottom of the cabin is equipped with a pull-out feeding tray located directly below the breeding chamber;

[0007] A partition fence is installed between the breeding chamber and the first honey storage chamber, as well as between the first honey storage chamber and the second honey storage chamber;

[0008] The breeding chamber has multiple feeding baskets on both the front and back sides, evenly distributed along its length. Each feeding basket has an adjustable tongue-shaped nest entrance on the lower end of its outer side wall.

[0009] Each feeding basket contains multiple feeding nest frames, which are evenly distributed along the left and right sides.

[0010] The lower ends of the front and rear side walls of the breeding chamber are provided with multiple entrances and exits, each of which corresponds to a tongue-shaped nest entrance.

[0011] Both the first and second honey storage bins have multiple honey storage frames on their front and rear sides via a conveyor structure.

[0012] Door structures are provided on the front and left side walls of the cabin;

[0013] It also includes a bee removal board and a bionic queen cell, wherein the bee removal board is used interchangeably with the queen excluder, and the bionic queen cell is used to place the queen bee.

[0014] Furthermore, the conveying structure includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the breeding chamber or the first honey storage chamber;

[0015] The first mounting plate is provided with a first support column and a second support column, and the second mounting plate is provided with a third support column and a fourth support column. The first support column and the third support column are symmetrical from left to right, and the second support column and the fourth support column are symmetrical from left to right.

[0016] A first mounting plate is provided on the same side of both the first support column and the third support column, and a first conveyor belt assembly is provided between the two first mounting plates.

[0017] The second support column and the fourth support column are each provided with a second mounting plate on the same side, and a second conveyor belt assembly is provided between the two second mounting plates;

[0018] The upper conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt assembly is provided with multiple sets of first honeycomb path fixing structures and is evenly distributed along its length direction. Each set of first honeycomb path fixing structures includes two first honeycomb path fixing blocks, and the two first honeycomb path fixing blocks form a first frame ear groove.

[0019] The upper conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt assembly is provided with multiple sets of second honeycomb path fixing structures and is evenly distributed along its length direction. Each set of second honeycomb path fixing structures includes two second honeycomb path fixing blocks, and the two second honeycomb path fixing blocks form a second frame ear groove.

[0020] The number of multiple first frame ear slots and multiple second frame ear slots is the same as the number of multiple honey storage frames and corresponds one-to-one. The two frame ears of each honey storage frame are located in the corresponding first frame ear slot and second frame ear slot, respectively.

[0021] The first mounting plate at the upper end of the first support column is provided with a drive structure for driving the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, the drive structure includes a rotating shaft disposed on the first mounting plate, and the rotating shaft is connected to the first mounting plate via a bearing;

[0023] One end of the rotating shaft passes through the first mounting vertical plate and is connected to the roller shaft on the left side of the first conveyor belt assembly. The other end of the rotating shaft passes through the honey storage bin and the side wall of the bin and extends to the outside of the bin.

[0024] The outer end of the rotating shaft is detachably equipped with a Z-shaped rotating handle.

[0025] Furthermore, the feeding basket includes a left side panel, a right side panel, a front side panel, a rear side panel, a top panel, and a bottom panel;

[0026] The left side panel, right side panel, rear side panel, top panel, and bottom panel are all made of grid panels;

[0027] The tongue-shaped entrance is located at the lower end of the front side plate and in the middle of the left-right direction;

[0028] The upper end of the front side plate is provided with a plurality of first placement grooves, the number of which is the same as the number of multiple breeding nest frames. The upper end of the rear side plate is provided with a plurality of second placement grooves, each corresponding to one of the plurality of first placement grooves. The two frame ears of each breeding nest frame are respectively placed in the first placement groove and the corresponding second placement groove.

[0029] Furthermore, the barrier is disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate;

[0030] The right end of the first mounting plate is provided with an L-shaped first sliding support rod, and the left end of the second mounting plate is provided with an L-shaped second sliding support rod, which is opposite to the first sliding support rod.

[0031] The left and right ends of the barrier are located within the right-angle notches of the first sliding support rod and the second sliding support rod, respectively.

[0032] Furthermore, an equipment compartment is located on the right side of the cabin;

[0033] The equipment compartment is equipped with a temperature control device and a humidity control device, which are connected to the interior of the compartment via pipes.

[0034] The equipment compartment is also equipped with a storage battery and a controller. The temperature regulation device and the humidity regulation device are electrically connected to the storage battery, and the temperature regulation device and the humidity regulation device are signal connected to the controller.

[0035] The cabin is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and an air circulation device. The temperature and humidity sensor and the air circulation device are electrically connected to the battery and are signal connected to the controller.

[0036] The upper surface of the hatch is covered with solar panels, which are electrically connected to the battery via a photovoltaic charging controller.

[0037] Furthermore, foldable legs are provided at all four corners below the cabin.

[0038] The present invention also provides a method for raising bees using the intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber described in any one of the above-mentioned methods, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Adjusting the spleen and placing it in the warehouse

[0040] Place three fully constructed honeycomb frames (with a honey and pollen area height of less than 5 cm) without adult bees into the feeding basket, spray the honeycomb frames with water mixed with honey essence, and pour water mixed with honey essence to a height of 2 mm into the feeding dish.

[0041] Step 2: Queen Bee Introduction

[0042] The newly laid queen bee is placed in a bionic queen cell. Before placing the queen bee in the bionic queen cell, honey-scented fragrance is sprayed into the bionic queen cell. After the queen bee is placed in the bionic queen cell, it is placed in the honey and pollen area of ​​the honeycomb.

[0043] Step 3: Transfer the bees to the storage area

[0044] Shake the adult bees into a weighing bag, weigh 1 kg of adult bees, spray honey-scented aromatherapy into the weighing bag for 20 seconds, and at the same time spray carbon dioxide to anesthetize the bees. After anesthetizing, pour the adult bees into the feeding basket. Before the bees wake up, quickly put them into the breeding chamber and adjust the temperature and humidity in the breeding chamber to a suitable range.

[0045] Step 4: Add spleen

[0046] After the first batch of larvae emerge from the cell after being placed in the honey storage chamber, and when the queen bee begins to lay the second batch of eggs, honey storage frames are placed in the first honey storage chamber to expand the honey storage space.

[0047] Place a queen excluder between the breeding chamber and the first honey storage chamber to prevent the queen bee from entering the first honey storage chamber to lay eggs. When the first honey storage chamber is full of honey and begins to be capped, and the bees have crawled all over the honeycomb, add a honey storage frame to the second honey storage chamber to store honey, and place a queen excluder between the first and second honey storage chambers.

[0048] Step 5: Feeding

[0049] When there is insufficient feed in the breeding barn, fill the feeding dish with a 1:1 honey water mixture;

[0050] Step Six: Bee Removal

[0051] After the honey storage chamber is completely sealed, remove the queen excluder and place a bee removal board in the queen excluder position to allow the bees to move from the honey storage chamber to the breeding chamber.

[0052] Step 7: Extract the honeycomb

[0053] If there are no large nectar sources or insufficient honey storage in the breeding warehouse, the honey in the first honey storage warehouse will be used as feed; if there is sufficient feed or the next nectar source is introduced, the honey combs in the second and third layers will be removed and transferred to the honey ripening workshop for ripening and dehydration.

[0054] Step 8: Change the King

[0055] The day before the queen bee replacement, remove the queen bee from the feeding basket, spray a mixture of honey and essential oil into the breeding chamber from top to bottom, and place a 2mm high honey essential oil diffuser in the feeding dish. After 24 hours of diffuser treatment, place the queen bee with the honey diffuser into the feeding basket through the tongue-shaped entrance.

[0056] Furthermore, in step four, the thickness of the queen barrier between the second honey storage chamber and the first honey storage chamber is greater than the thickness of the queen barrier between the breeding chamber and the first honey storage chamber.

[0057] Furthermore, in step three, the temperature range inside the breeding chamber is 32-35℃, and the humidity range is 60%-75%.

[0058] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0059] 1. Through the "one cabin, multiple colonies" vertical partitioning architecture, automatic feeding, environmental sensing and rapid transfer devices are integrated to realize intensive management and intelligent control of bee colonies.

[0060] 2. The rearing chamber is equipped with multi-layer rearing baskets, queen excluders, honey comb supports, bee removal boards, and other modules, supporting queen confinement, honey storage separation, automated feeding, and environmental control. Combined with the supporting rearing methods, including comb placement, queen introduction, adding combs to expand the chamber, and bee removal for honey extraction, and combined with technologies such as bionic queen cells, carbon dioxide anesthesia, and artificial batch feeding, it realizes the intensive off-hive breeding and nutritional hybridization of Chinese honeybee queens.

[0061] 3. The application of this feeding chamber and feeding method can increase the average number of bees fed per person by 50%, improve beekeeping efficiency by 40%, and extend the honey harvesting cycle to harvest mature honey after capping, significantly improving honey quality and bee colony health, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of beekeeping towards intensification, intelligence and modernization. Attached Figure Description

[0062] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intensive honeybee stacked breeding chamber described in this invention;

[0063] Figure 2 This is a front view of the combined structure of the breeding chamber, the first honey storage chamber, and the second honey storage chamber described in this invention;

[0064] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first honey storage chamber and the queen barrier combined structure described in this invention;

[0065] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure and the combination structure of multiple honey storage frames described in this invention;

[0066] Figure 5This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the transmission structure described in this invention;

[0067] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first mounting plate, the first sliding support rod, the second mounting plate, and the second sliding support rod according to the present invention.

[0068] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding basket described in this invention;

[0069] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the feeding basket and the feeding nest frame described in this invention;

[0070] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb removal board described in this invention;

[0071] Figure 10 This is a bottom view of the honeycomb removal board described in this invention;

[0072] Figure 11 This is a bottom view of the combined structure of the rectangular plate, the first equilateral triangle frame, and the second equilateral triangle frame described in this invention;

[0073] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bionic king platform described in this invention;

[0074] Figure 13 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the bionic king platform described in this invention;

[0075] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Cabin; 2. Cabin cover; 3. Breeding chamber; 4. First honey storage chamber; 5. Second honey storage chamber; 6. Pull-out feeding tray; 7. Queen excluder; 8. Feeding basket; 9. Tongue-type hive entrance; 10. Feeding frame; 11. Entrance / exit; 12. Honey storage frame; 13. Conveying structure; 14. Door structure; 15. Bionic queen cell; 16. Drive structure; 1601. Rotating handle; 1602. First sliding support rod; 17. Second sliding support rod; 18. Equipment compartment; 19. Solar panel; 20. Folding legs; 21. Bee removal board; 22.

[0076] Conveying structure 13: First mounting plate 1301, second mounting plate 1302, first support column 1303, third support column 1305, fourth support column 1306, first mounting vertical plate 1307, first conveyor belt assembly 1308, second mounting vertical plate 1309, second conveyor belt assembly 1310, first honeycomb path fixing block 1311, first frame ear groove 1312, second honeycomb path fixing block 1313, second frame ear groove 1314;

[0077] Feeding basket 8: left side panel 801, right side panel 802, front side panel 803, rear side panel 804, first placement groove 805, second placement groove 806, top panel 807;

[0078] Bionic King Platform 15: Cylindrical shell 1501, top cover 1502, piston 1503;

[0079] Honeycomb board 22: rectangular plate 2201, circular through hole 2202, first equilateral triangle frame 2203, second equilateral triangle frame 2204, one-way outlet 2205, mesh 2206. Detailed Implementation

[0080] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0081] It should be noted that all directional indicator terms such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" in the embodiments of this application indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. They are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0082] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0083] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this application involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0084] like Figure 1-13 As shown, the intensive honeybee stacked breeding chamber includes a chamber body 1 and a chamber cover 2 set on its upper end. The chamber cover 2 and the chamber body 1 are detachably connected, such as by screws, to facilitate subsequent maintenance. The chamber body 1 is provided with a breeding chamber 3 and a first honey storage chamber 4 and a second honey storage chamber 5 with the same structure.

[0085] The breeding chamber 3, the first honey storage chamber 4, and the second honey storage chamber 5 are stacked sequentially from bottom to top to form a "one chamber, multiple clusters" vertical partitioning structure.

[0086] The bottom of the cabin 1 is provided with a pull-out feeding tray 6 located directly below the breeding chamber 3. The pull-out feeding tray 6 is used for feeding or storing garbage in the cabin. It can be pulled out of the cabin 1 like a drawer to add feed or clean up garbage.

[0087] A queen excluder 7 is provided between the breeding chamber 3 and the first honey storage chamber 4, and between the first honey storage chamber 4 and the second honey storage chamber 5. The queen excluder 7 is used to restrict the queen bee from escaping the breeding chamber 3. The queen excluder 7 is generally made of a grid plate with an aperture size of 3.9mm.

[0088] Multiple feeding baskets 8 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the breeding chamber 3 and are evenly distributed along its length. Each feeding basket 8 has an adjustable-size tongue-shaped nest entrance 9 at the lower end of the outer side wall. The tongue-shaped nest entrance is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0089] Each feeding basket 8 contains multiple feeding nest frames 10, which are evenly distributed along the left and right directions.

[0090] The lower ends of the front and rear side walls of the breeding chamber 3 are provided with multiple entrances 11, which correspond to multiple tongue-shaped entrances 9 respectively. Bees can freely enter and exit the feeding basket 8 through the entrances 11 and the corresponding tongue-shaped entrances 9.

[0091] Both the front and rear sides of the first honey storage bin 4 and the second honey storage bin 5 are equipped with multiple honey storage frames 12 via a conveying structure 13.

[0092] Both the front and left side walls of the cabin 1 are equipped with door structures 14. When it is necessary to put in or take out honey storage frames, the door structure 14 on the left side is opened, and multiple honey storage frames 12 are moved to the left side of the cabin 1 in sequence through the conveying structure 13, so that honey storage frames can be taken out or put in in sequence. When it is necessary to replace the king bar 7, the door structure 14 on the front side wall is opened.

[0093] It also includes a bee removal board 22 and a bionic queen cell 15. The bee removal board 22 is used interchangeably with the queen excluder 7. The bee removal board 22 allows bees to exit only downwards from the honey storage chamber and prevents them from entering. The bionic queen cell 15 is used to place the queen bee.

[0094] like Figure 3-6 As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the conveying structure 13 includes a first mounting plate 1301 and a second mounting plate 1302 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the breeding chamber 3 or the first honey storage chamber 4. The front and rear ends of the first mounting plate 1301 and the second mounting plate 1302 are fixed to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the chamber 1, respectively.

[0095] The first mounting plate 1301 is provided with a first support column 1303 and a second support column, and the second mounting plate 1302 is provided with a third support column 1305 and a fourth support column 1306. The first support column 1303 and the third support column 1305 are symmetrical about left and right, and the second support column and the fourth support column 1306 are symmetrical about left and right.

[0096] The first support column 1303 and the third support column 1305 are each provided with a first mounting vertical plate 1307 on the same side, and a first conveyor belt assembly 1308 is provided between the two first mounting vertical plates 1307.

[0097] The second support column and the fourth support column 1306 are each provided with a second mounting plate 1309 on the same side. A second conveyor belt assembly 1310 is provided between the two second mounting plates 1309. The first conveyor belt assembly 1308 and the second conveyor belt assembly 1310 are both unpowered and need to be driven by the drive structure 16.

[0098] The upper conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt assembly 1308 is provided with multiple sets of first honeycomb path fixing structures and is evenly distributed along its length direction. Each set of first honeycomb path fixing structures includes two first honeycomb path fixing blocks 1311, and the two first honeycomb path fixing blocks 1311 form a first frame ear groove 1312.

[0099] The upper conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt assembly 1310 is provided with multiple sets of second honeycomb path fixing structures and is evenly distributed along its length direction. Each set of second honeycomb path fixing structures includes two second honeycomb path fixing blocks 1313, and the two second honeycomb path fixing blocks 1313 form a second frame ear groove 1314.

[0100] The number of multiple first frame ear slots 1312 and multiple second frame ear slots 1314 is the same as the number of multiple honey storage frames 12 and corresponds one-to-one. The two frame ears of each honey storage frame 12 are located in the corresponding first frame ear slot 1312 and second frame ear slot 1314 respectively.

[0101] The first mounting plate 1307 at the upper end of the first support column 1303 is provided with a drive structure 16 for driving the first and second conveyor belts to rotate. The drive structure 16 drives the first conveyor belt to rotate, which in turn drives the second conveyor belt to rotate synchronously, so that multiple honey storage boxes 12 are moved sequentially to the left end of the compartment 1 for easy access. When placing, simply rotate in the opposite direction and put multiple honey storage boxes 12 in sequence. Since the two frame ears of the honey storage box 12 are located in the corresponding first frame ear groove 1312 and second frame ear groove 1314 respectively, the first and second conveyor belts are rigidly connected through the upper crossbeam of the honey storage box 12, ensuring that the first and second conveyor belts rotate synchronously. It should be noted that there are two sets of conveyor structures 13 in each honey storage compartment. The structure of one set is described here, and the other set can be referred to by referring to this structure.

[0102] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the drive structure 16 includes a rotating shaft 1601 disposed on the first mounting vertical plate 1307, and the rotating shaft 1601 is connected to the first mounting vertical plate 1307 by a bearing.

[0103] One end of the rotating shaft 1601 passes through the first mounting vertical plate 1307 and is connected to the roller shaft on the left side of the first conveyor belt assembly 1308. The other end of the rotating shaft 1601 passes through the honey storage bin and the side wall of the chamber 1 and extends to the outside of the chamber 1.

[0104] The outer end of the rotating shaft 1601 is detachably equipped with a Z-shaped rotating handle 1602, which is generally connected by a sleeve and a key. That is, one end of the rotating handle 1602 is equipped with a sleeve with a keyway inside the sleeve, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 1601 is equipped with a key that matches the keyway. Rotating the handle 1602 drives the rotating shaft 1601 to rotate, thereby driving the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt to rotate synchronously. It should be noted that only one rotating handle 1602 is required. Although there are four rotating shafts 1601, since it is not necessary to rotate all four conveyor belts at the same time, one rotating handle 1602 is sufficient. After use, it can be removed and placed on another rotating shaft 1601.

[0105] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the feeding basket 8 includes a left side plate 801, a right side plate 802, a front side plate 803, a rear side plate 804, a top plate 807, and a bottom plate. The left side plate 801, right side plate 802, front side plate 803, and rear side plate 804 are respectively arranged at the four edges of the bottom plate to form a basket structure with an open top. The top plate 807 is arranged at the open top of the basket structure and is generally fixed with screws.

[0106] The left side plate 801, right side plate 802, rear side plate 804, top plate 807 and bottom plate are all made of grid plates with a grid plate aperture of 3.9mm. Gas exchange is achieved through multiple holes on the grid plate to ensure the normal needs of bees.

[0107] The tongue-shaped nest entrance 9 is located at the lower end of the front side plate 803 and in the middle of the left-right direction;

[0108] The upper end of the front side plate 803 is provided with a plurality of first placement grooves 805, the number of which is the same as the number of multiple breeding frames 10. The upper end of the rear side plate 804 is provided with a plurality of second placement grooves 806, each corresponding to one of the plurality of first placement grooves 805. The two lugs of each breeding frame 10 are placed in the first placement groove 805 and the corresponding second placement groove 806, respectively. Preferably, there are three breeding frames 10. The first placement grooves 805 and the corresponding second placement grooves 806 facilitate the placement and fixing of the breeding frames 10. The interior of the breeding basket 8 serves as the breeding area for bees, confining the queen bee within... Eggs are laid in the feeding basket 8. The number of feeding frames 10 in the feeding basket 8 provides sufficient egg-laying space for the queen bee. The mesh design of the feeding basket 8 and the mesh grid of the bottom plate allow waste in the feeding basket 8 to fall directly into the pull-out feeding tray 6. When cleaning, the feeding basket 8 does not need to be removed; the pull-out feeding tray 6 can be cleaned directly. In addition, the mesh grids of the top plate 807, left side plate 801, right side plate 802, rear side plate 804, and top plate 807 can confine the queen bee in the feeding basket 8, while worker bees can freely pass through the mesh grids, allowing worker bees to move freely throughout the entire chamber 1, ensuring that the bee colony is evenly distributed and does not become concentrated.

[0109] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the barrier 7 is disposed between the first mounting plate 1301 and the second mounting plate 1302;

[0110] The right end of the first mounting plate 1301 is provided with an L-shaped first sliding support rod 17, and the left end of the second mounting plate 1302 is provided with an L-shaped second sliding support rod 18, which is opposite to the first sliding support rod 17.

[0111] The left and right ends of the queen excluder 7 are respectively located in the right-angle notches of the first sliding support rod 17 and the second sliding support rod 18. During the pulling process, the two ends of the queen excluder 7 can slide back and forth along the first sliding support rod 17 and the second sliding support rod 18, which facilitates replacement with the bee removal plate 22.

[0112] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of temperature and humidity inside the cabin 1, an equipment compartment 19 is provided on the right side of the cabin 1.

[0113] The equipment compartment 19 is equipped with a temperature regulation device and a humidity regulation device, which are respectively connected to the interior of the compartment 1 through pipelines.

[0114] The equipment compartment 19 is also equipped with a battery and a controller. The temperature and humidity control devices are electrically connected to the battery and signal-connected to the controller. Preferably, the temperature and humidity control devices can be water-cooled constant temperature and humidity machines, with one device controlling both temperature and humidity, reducing the number of devices and space required. Water-cooled constant temperature and humidity machines are existing technology and will not be described in detail here. In addition, in conjunction with an air circulation device, the temperature and humidity inside the compartment 1 are made as uniform as possible to avoid local areas being too high or too low. The air circulation device is responsible for "stirring the air" inside the equipment compartment to ensure that the temperature and humidity delivered by the water-cooled constant temperature and humidity machine are evenly distributed, thus ensuring a consistent environment throughout the entire enclosure.

[0115] The chamber 1 is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and an air circulation device. Preferably, the air circulation device is located at the center of the lower surface of the chamber cover 2. The temperature and humidity sensor and the air circulation device are electrically connected to the battery and signal connected to the controller. The temperature and humidity sensor monitors the temperature and humidity inside the chamber 1 in real time and feeds it back to the controller. The controller compares the real-time temperature and humidity values ​​with preset values. If the values ​​exceed the preset range, the controller activates the temperature and humidity adjustment devices to adjust them back to the preset range, providing a more suitable environment for the bees to reproduce and produce honey.

[0116] The upper surface of the canopy 2 is covered with a solar power panel 20. The solar power panel 20 is electrically connected to the battery through a photovoltaic charging controller. It generates electricity through solar power to supply various electrical devices without relying on the mains power supply, which meets the needs of situations where it is inconvenient to connect to the mains power outdoors. Of course, it can also be connected to the mains power when it is available, thus achieving dual protection.

[0117] like Figure 1As shown in this embodiment, in order to avoid the cabin 1 from directly contacting the ground, foldable legs 21 are provided at the four corners below the cabin 1. The foldable legs 21 isolate the cabin 1 from the ground, which serves the purposes of preventing moisture, insects, and pests, and making the cabin stable and easy to manage.

[0118] like Figure 12 , Figure 13 As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the bionic king platform 15 includes a cylindrical shell 1501 made of beeswax, and the upper end of the cylindrical shell 1501 is provided with a top cover 1502 through a hinge structure, and the top cover 1502 can be opened from the inside out.

[0119] The lower end of the cylindrical shell 1501 is provided with a T-shaped piston 1503. The piston 1503 and the top cover 1502 are also made of beeswax. The bionic queen cell 15 is designed to allow the queen bee to mimic the process of a queen bee emerging from the nest, thereby reducing the bee colony's vigilance against the introduction of a queen bee. After the queen bee pushes open the top cover 1502 and goes out, she enters the feeding basket 8 and does not need to return to the bionic queen cell 15. When placing the queen bee, pull out the piston 1503, put the queen bee into the cylindrical shell 1501, and then insert the piston 1503.

[0120] like Figure 9-11 As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the honeycomb removal plate 22 includes a rectangular plate 2201. The upper surface of the rectangular plate 2201 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 2202 and is evenly distributed along its length. The plurality of circular through holes 2202 are all located in the middle of the width direction of the rectangular plate 2201. Preferably, the number of circular through holes 2202 is three.

[0121] Below each circular through hole 2202, there is a first equilateral triangle frame 2203 and a second equilateral triangle frame 2204. The second equilateral triangle frame 2204 and the first equilateral triangle frame 2203 are similar equilateral triangles, and they are arranged concentrically and in the same direction. The second equilateral triangle frame 2204 is located inside the first equilateral triangle frame 2203, and each side of the second equilateral triangle frame 2204 is parallel to the corresponding side of the first equilateral triangle frame 2203. Each vertex of the second equilateral triangle frame 2204 is equidistant from the corresponding vertex of the first equilateral triangle frame 2203.

[0122] The circular through hole 2202 is located within the corresponding second equilateral triangle frame 2204;

[0123] Each vertex of the second equilateral triangle frame 2204 and each vertex of the first equilateral triangle frame 2203 is provided with a one-way exit 2205 for bees to crawl out.

[0124] The lower end of the first equilateral triangular frame 2203 is provided with a mesh 2206 that matches its shape. After the bees enter the circular through hole 2202, they go out through the one-way outlets 2205 at the three vertices of the second equilateral triangular frame 2204. Then, they enter the next layer of space through the one-way outlets 2205 at the three vertices of the second equilateral triangular frame 2204. Since it is a triangular frame, the one-way outlets 2205 are at the vertices, making the passage narrower and narrower. This forces the bees to go out through the one-way outlets 2205 and not to go back, forming a passage that the bees can only go out and cannot enter. Before harvesting the honeycomb, the queen excluder 7 is replaced with a bee removal board 22. After the bees are removed from the breeding chamber 3, the honeycomb is harvested.

[0125] The present invention also provides a method for raising bees using the intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber described in any one of the above-mentioned methods, comprising the following steps:

[0126] Step 1: Adjusting the spleen and placing it in the warehouse

[0127] Place three fully constructed honeycomb frames with a honey and pollen area height of less than 5cm into the feeding basket 8, and spray the honeycomb frames with water mixed with honey essence. Pour water mixed with honey essence to a height of 2mm into the feeding dish.

[0128] Step 2: Queen Bee Introduction

[0129] The newly laid queen bee is placed in the bionic queen cell 15. Before placing the queen bee in the bionic queen cell 15, honey-scented fragrance is sprayed into the bionic queen cell 15. After the queen bee is placed in the bionic queen cell 15, it is placed in the honey and pollen area of ​​the honeycomb, that is, it is placed into the feeding basket 8 through the tongue-type entrance 9 and the size of the tongue-type entrance 9 is adjusted to prevent the queen bee from escaping through the tongue-type entrance 9. The honey-scented fragrance is sprayed into the bionic queen cell 15 to reduce the difference in colony smell and allow the bee colony to accept this foreign queen bee more quickly and better.

[0130] Step 3: Transfer the bees to the storage area

[0131] Shake the adult bees into the weighing bag, weigh 1 kg of adult bees, spray honey-scented fragrance into the weighing bag for 20 seconds, and at the same time spray carbon dioxide to anesthetize the bees. After anesthetizing, pour the adult bees into the feeding basket 8. Before the bees wake up, quickly put them into the breeding chamber 3 and adjust the temperature and humidity in the breeding chamber 3 to a suitable range.

[0132] Step 4: Add spleen

[0133] After the first batch of larvae emerge from the cell after being placed in the honey storage chamber, and when the queen bee begins to lay the second batch of eggs, honey storage frames are placed in the first honey storage chamber 4 to expand the honey storage space.

[0134] Place a queen excluder 7 between the breeding chamber 3 and the first honey storage chamber 4 to prevent the queen bee from entering the first honey storage chamber 4 to lay eggs. When the honey in the first honey storage chamber 4 is full and begins to be capped, and when the bees have crawled all over the honeycomb, add a honey storage frame to the second honey storage chamber 5 to store the honey. Place the queen excluder 7 between the first honey storage chamber 4 and the second honey storage chamber 5.

[0135] Step 5: Feeding

[0136] When there is insufficient feed in breeding bin 3, fill the feeding dish with 1:1 honey water;

[0137] Step Six: Bee Removal

[0138] After the honey storage chamber is completely sealed, remove the queen excluder 7 and place the bee removal board 22 at the position of the queen excluder 7 to allow the bees to enter the breeding chamber 3 from the honey storage chamber.

[0139] Step 7: Extract the honeycomb

[0140] If there is no large nectar source or the honey storage in breeding bin 3 is insufficient, the honey in the first honey storage bin 4 will be used as feed; if the feed is sufficient or the next nectar source is introduced, the honey combs in the second and third layers will be removed and transferred to the honey ripening workshop for ripening and dehydration.

[0141] Step 8: Change the King

[0142] The day before the queen bee replacement, remove the queen bee from the feeding basket 8 and spray a mixture of honey and essential oil into the breeding chamber 3 from top to bottom. Place a 2mm high honey essential oil diffuser in the feeding tray 6 and diffuse it for 24 hours. Then, place the queen bee with the honey aroma into the feeding basket 8 through the tongue-shaped entrance 9 and adjust the size of the tongue-shaped entrance 9 to prevent the newly replaced queen bee from escaping through the tongue-shaped entrance 9.

[0143] Furthermore, in step four, the thickness of the queen excluder 7 between the second honey storage bin 5 and the first honey storage bin 4 is greater than the thickness of the queen excluder 7 between the breeding bin 3 and the first honey storage bin 4, thereby narrowing the bee passage between the second and third layers of honeycomb and preventing the building of extra honeycomb.

[0144] Furthermore, in step three, the temperature range inside the breeding chamber 3 is 32-35℃, and the humidity range inside the breeding chamber 3 is 60%-75%. This temperature and humidity range is most suitable for bee breeding and honey production.

[0145] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and do not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this application's specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber, comprising a chamber body (1) and a cover (2) disposed at its upper end, characterized in that: The cabin (1) is equipped with a breeding chamber (3) and a first honey storage chamber (4) and a second honey storage chamber (5) with the same structure. The breeding chamber (3), the first honey storage chamber (4), and the second honey storage chamber (5) are stacked sequentially from bottom to top; The bottom of the chamber (1) is provided with a pull-out feeding tray (6) and is located directly below the breeding chamber (3); A king fence (7) is provided between the breeding chamber (3) and the first honey storage chamber (4) and between the first honey storage chamber (4) and the second honey storage chamber (5). Multiple feeding baskets (8) are provided on both the front and back sides of the breeding chamber (3) and are evenly distributed along its length. Each feeding basket (8) has an adjustable tongue-shaped nest entrance (9) at the lower end of the outer side wall. Each feeding basket (8) contains multiple feeding nest frames (10) which are evenly distributed in the left and right directions; The lower ends of the front and rear side walls of the breeding chamber (3) are provided with multiple entrances (11), and the multiple entrances (11) correspond to multiple tongue-shaped nest entrances (9); Both the front and rear sides of the first honey storage bin (4) and the second honey storage bin (5) are equipped with multiple honey storage frames (12) via a conveying structure (13). Door structures (14) are provided on the front and left side walls of the cabin (1). It also includes a bee removal board (22) and a bionic queen cell (15), wherein the bee removal board (22) is used interchangeably with the queen excluder (7), and the bionic queen cell (15) is used to place the queen bee; The honeycomb removal board (22) includes a rectangular plate (2201). The upper surface of the rectangular plate (2201) is provided with a plurality of circular through holes (2202) and is evenly distributed along its length. The plurality of circular through holes (2202) are all located in the middle of the width direction of the rectangular plate (2201). Below each circular through hole (2202) are provided a first equilateral triangle frame (2203) and a second equilateral triangle frame (2204); the second equilateral triangle frame (2204) and the first equilateral triangle frame (2203) are similar equilateral triangles, and they are arranged concentrically and in the same direction. The second equilateral triangle frame (2204) is located inside the first equilateral triangle frame (2203), and each side of the second equilateral triangle frame (2204) is parallel to the corresponding side of the first equilateral triangle frame (2203). Each vertex of the second equilateral triangle frame (2204) is equidistant from the corresponding vertex of the first equilateral triangle frame (2203). The circular through hole (2202) is located within the corresponding second equilateral triangle frame (2204); Each vertex of the second equilateral triangle frame (2204) and each vertex of the first equilateral triangle frame (2203) is provided with a one-way exit (2205) for bees to crawl out. The lower end of the first equilateral triangular frame (2203) is provided with a mesh (2206) that matches its shape. The conveying structure (13) includes a first mounting plate (1301) and a second mounting plate (1302) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the breeding chamber (3) or the first honey storage chamber (4). The first mounting plate (1301) is provided with a first support column (1303) and a second support column, and the second mounting plate (1302) is provided with a third support column (1305) and a fourth support column (1306). The first support column (1303) and the third support column (1305) are symmetrical from left to right, and the second support column and the fourth support column (1306) are symmetrical from left to right. A first mounting plate (1307) is provided on the same side of the first support column (1303) and the third support column (1305), and a first conveyor belt assembly (1308) is provided between the two first mounting plates (1307). A second mounting plate (1309) is provided on the same side of the second support column and the fourth support column (1306), and a second conveyor belt assembly (1310) is provided between the two second mounting plates (1309). The upper conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt assembly (1308) is provided with multiple sets of first honeycomb path fixing structures and is evenly distributed along its length direction. Each set of first honeycomb path fixing structures includes two first honeycomb path fixing blocks (1311), and the two first honeycomb path fixing blocks (1311) form a first frame ear groove (1312). The upper conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt assembly (1310) is provided with multiple sets of second honeycomb path fixing structures and is evenly distributed along its length direction. Each set of second honeycomb path fixing structures includes two second honeycomb path fixing blocks (1313), and the two second honeycomb path fixing blocks (1313) form a second frame ear groove (1314). The number of multiple first frame ear slots (1312) and multiple second frame ear slots (1314) is the same as the number of multiple honey storage frames (12) and corresponds one-to-one. The two frame ears of each honey storage frame (12) are located in the corresponding first frame ear slot (1312) and second frame ear slot (1314) respectively. The first mounting plate (1307) at the upper end of the first support column (1303) is provided with a drive structure (16) for driving the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt to rotate.

2. The intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure (16) includes a rotating shaft (1601) disposed on the first mounting vertical plate (1307), and the rotating shaft (1601) is connected to the first mounting vertical plate (1307) by a bearing; One end of the rotating shaft (1601) passes through the first mounting vertical plate (1307) and is connected to the roller shaft on the left side of the first conveyor belt assembly (1308). The other end of the rotating shaft (1601) passes through the side wall of the honey storage bin and the cabin (1) and extends to the outside of the cabin (1). The outer end of the pivot (1601) is detachably equipped with a Z-shaped rotating handle (1602).

3. The intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding basket (8) includes a left side panel (801), a right side panel (802), a front side panel (803), a rear side panel (804), a top panel (807), and a bottom panel; The left side panel (801), right side panel (802), rear side panel (804), top panel (807) and bottom panel are all made of grid panels; The tongue-shaped nest entrance (9) is located at the lower end of the front side plate (803) and in the middle of the left-right direction; The upper end of the front side plate (803) is provided with a plurality of first placement grooves (805) and the number is the same as the number of multiple breeding nest frames (10). The upper end of the rear side plate (804) is provided with a plurality of second placement grooves (806) and they correspond one-to-one with the plurality of first placement grooves (805). The two frame ears of each breeding nest frame (10) are placed in the first placement groove (805) and the corresponding second placement groove (806) respectively.

4. The intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The barrier (7) is disposed between the first mounting plate (1301) and the second mounting plate (1302); The right end of the first mounting plate (1301) is provided with an L-shaped first sliding support rod (17), and the left end of the second mounting plate (1302) is provided with an L-shaped second sliding support rod (18) and is arranged opposite to the first sliding support rod (17). The left and right ends of the partition (7) are located in the right-angle notches of the first sliding support rod (17) and the second sliding support rod (18), respectively.

5. The intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: An equipment compartment (19) is provided on the right side of the cabin (1). The equipment compartment (19) is equipped with a temperature regulating device and a humidity regulating device, which are respectively connected to the interior of the compartment (1) through pipelines; The equipment compartment (19) is also equipped with a storage battery and a controller. The temperature regulation device and the humidity regulation device are electrically connected to the storage battery, and the temperature regulation device and the humidity regulation device are signal connected to the controller. The cabin (1) is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and an air circulation device. The temperature and humidity sensor and the air circulation device are electrically connected to the battery and are connected to the controller signal. The upper surface of the hatch (2) is covered with a solar power panel (20), which is electrically connected to the battery through a photovoltaic charging controller.

6. The intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: Foldable legs (21) are provided at the four corners below the cabin (1).

7. A method for raising bees using the intensive honeybee stacked rearing chamber described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Adjusting the spleen and placing it in the warehouse Three fully constructed honeycomb frames with a honey and pollen area height of less than 5 cm were placed in the feeding basket (8), and water mixed with honey essence was sprayed on the honeycomb frames. Water mixed with honey essence was poured into the feeding tray to a height of 2 mm. Step 2: Queen Bee Introduction The newly laid queen bee was placed in the bionic queen cell (15). Before placing the queen bee in the bionic queen cell (15), honey-scented fragrance was sprayed in the bionic queen cell (15). After the queen bee was placed in the bionic queen cell (15), it was placed in the honey and pollen area of ​​the honeycomb. Step 3: Transfer bees to the storage area Shake the adult bees into the weighing bag, weigh 1 kg of adult bees, spray honey-scented fragrance into the weighing bag for 20 seconds, and at the same time spray carbon dioxide to anesthetize the bees. After anesthetizing, pour the adult bees into the feeding basket (8). Before the bees wake up, quickly put them into the breeding chamber (3) and adjust the temperature and humidity in the breeding chamber (3) to a suitable range. Step 4: Add spleen After the first batch of larvae emerge from the cell after entering the storage chamber, when the queen bee begins to lay the second batch of eggs, honey storage frames are placed in the first honey storage chamber (4) to expand the honey storage space. A queen excluder (7) is placed between the breeding chamber (3) and the first honey storage chamber (4) to prevent the queen bee from entering the first honey storage chamber (4) to lay eggs. When the honey in the first honey storage chamber (4) is full and begins to be capped, and when the bees have crawled all over the honeycomb, a honey storage frame (12) is added to the second honey storage chamber (5) to store honey. A queen excluder (7) is placed between the first honey storage chamber (4) and the second honey storage chamber (5). Step 5: Feeding When the feed in the breeding bin (3) is insufficient, put 1:1 honey water in the feeding tray; Step Six: Bee Removal After the honey storage chamber is completely sealed, remove the queen excluder (7) and place the bee removal board (22) at the queen excluder (7) position so that the bees can enter the breeding chamber (3) from the honey storage chamber. Step 7: Extract the honeycomb If there is no large honey source or the honey storage in the breeding bin (3) is insufficient, the honey in the first honey storage bin (4) will be used as feed; if the feed is sufficient or the next honey source is transferred, the honey combs in the second and third layers will be removed and transferred to the honey ripening workshop for ripening and dehydration. Step 8: Change the King The day before the queen bee replacement, take out the queen bee from the feeding basket (8), spray water mixed with honey essence into the breeding chamber (3) from top to bottom, and put 2mm high honey essential oil fragrance in the feeding tray (6). After 24 hours of fragrance, put the queen bee sprayed with honey fragrance into the feeding basket (8) through the tongue-type hive entrance (9).

8. A method for raising livestock according to claim 7, characterized in that, In step four, the thickness of the queen barrier (7) between the second honey storage chamber (5) and the first honey storage chamber (4) is greater than the thickness of the queen barrier (7) between the breeding chamber (3) and the first honey storage chamber (4).

9. A method for raising livestock according to claim 8, characterized in that, In step three, the temperature range in the breeding chamber (3) is 32-35℃, and the humidity range in the breeding chamber (3) is 60%-75%.

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