与小麦籽粒镉累积性状相关的KASP分子标记、引物与应用

By developing KASP molecular markers and primers at position 2766414 of chromosome 6A in the wheat genome, the problems of low efficiency in screening for cadmium accumulation traits in wheat grains in existing technologies have been solved, enabling rapid and accurate screening for low cadmium accumulation traits in grains and improving breeding efficiency.

CN121915192BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NORTHWEST A & F UNIVERSITY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NORTHWEST A & F UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing molecular marker technologies for screening and breeding wheat grain cadmium accumulation traits suffer from problems such as complex operation, high cost, low throughput, poor stability and reproducibility, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and large-scale typing.

Method used

A competitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) molecular marker was developed, located at position 2766414 on chromosome 6A of the wheat genome. PCR amplification was performed using a specific set of KASP primers, and fluorescent labeling was used to distinguish between high and low cadmium accumulation traits in grains, achieving rapid and accurate genotyping.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables rapid screening of wheat seedlings for low cadmium accumulation, improving breeding efficiency and shortening the breeding cycle. It has broad application prospects and can accurately distinguish wheat varieties with high and low cadmium accumulation at the molecular level.

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Abstract

本发明属于分子标记技术领域,公开了与小麦籽粒镉累积性状相关的KASP分子标记、引物与应用。所述KASP分子标记位于小麦基因组6A染色体的第2766414位,小麦基因组的版本为IWGSC RefSeq v2.1,KASP分子标记处的基因型为AA或CC,基因型为AA的小麦为籽粒镉高累积性状的小麦品种,基因型为CC的小麦为籽粒镉低累积性状的小麦品种。本发明KASP分子标记在检测小麦籽粒镉累积性状的高低中具有通用性和准确性,在小麦幼苗期,即可在分子水平上快速筛选籽粒镉低累积的小麦品种,提高育种效率,缩短育种周期,在镉低累积小麦品种培育中具有广泛应用前景。
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