一种高阶相速度频散计算方法

By removing aliasing using the CCBF algorithm and combining compressed sensing and wavelet transform techniques, the problems of medium inhomogeneity and noise interference in the CCBF method are solved, and high-precision high-order phase velocity dispersion calculation is achieved.

CN121918176BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-01-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing CCBF methods face challenges in seismic wave imaging, including medium inhomogeneity, aliasing due to multipath effects, data sparsity, and noise interference, making it difficult to achieve high-precision high-order phase velocity dispersion calculations.

Method used

By preserving the causal part of the signal and removing aliasing using the CCBF algorithm, non-uniform sampling is performed using compressed sensing theory, and reconstruction is carried out using an iterative shrinking threshold algorithm based on multi-scale mixed wavelet basis functions. Incompressible random noise is also thresholded to obtain high-precision CCBF high-order phase velocity dispersion calculation results.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of dispersion spectra, reduces noise sensitivity, and realizes high-precision CCBF high-order phase velocity dispersion calculation under sparse observation conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高阶相速度频散计算方法,包括:获取子阵列背景噪声互相关函数数据后,通过CCBF算法计算高阶相速度频散谱图并保留因果部分信号去除混叠,获得去混叠后的CCBF谱图;根据去混叠后的CCBF谱图中有效频段信号的稀疏特性,结合压缩感知理论对CCBF谱图进行非均匀采样,获得欠采样数据;根据多尺度混合小波基函数的迭代收缩阈值算法对欠采样数据进行重构,获得重构后的小波域CCBF高阶相速度谱图;对重构后的小波域CCBF高阶相速度谱图进行不可压缩随机噪声的阈值化处理,获得最终的CCBF高阶相速度频散计算结果。本发明显著提升了频散谱图的分辨率与信噪比,降低了噪声敏感性。
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