一种光伏系统状态融合决策方法及系统

By introducing physical mechanisms in real time through cascaded sensing networks, the problem of the separation between data-driven and physical mechanisms in photovoltaic system condition monitoring is solved, enabling highly reliable and interpretable photovoltaic system condition monitoring decisions and generating decision-making basis with physical semantics.

CN121920558BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17国网安徽省电力有限公司营销服务中心 +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
国网安徽省电力有限公司营销服务中心
Filing Date
2026-03-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic system condition monitoring methods suffer from problems such as the disconnect between data-driven models and physical mechanisms, insufficient model interpretability, and superficial integration schemes, resulting in a lack of high reliability and traceability in the decision-making process.

Method used

A state fusion decision-making method for photovoltaic systems based on real-time guidance and self-explanation using physical mechanisms is adopted. Multimodal data processing is performed through a cascaded sensing network, physical mechanisms are introduced in real time and hierarchical interpretable evidence is generated, and deep fusion feature vectors and decision results are output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high reliability and interpretability of photovoltaic system condition monitoring model, improves the robustness of decision-making process and operation and maintenance practicality, and can correct the reasoning bias of data-driven deviating from physical common sense under complex and abnormal working conditions, and generate decision basis with physical semantics.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种光伏系统状态融合决策方法及系统,方法包括:获取光伏组件的多模态运行数据;将多模态运行数据输入至级联感知网络,执行基于物理机理实时引导与层级化语义映射的自解释融合决策,输出深度融合特征向量以及层级化可解释性证据集合;其中,级联感知网络包括多级特征抽象层及深度嵌入光伏组件物理模型的内核、与内核双向耦合,实时互动的附属可解释性交互单元;基于层级化可解释性证据集合,对决策结果生成决策溯源报告。本发明通过物理机理的实时引导,纠正数据驱动路径可能出现的偏离物理常识的推理偏差,提高了决策模型在复杂异常工况下的鲁棒性与决策可靠性。
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