核反应堆用格架组件的加工装置及方法

By using pre-deformation assembly with micro-spherical tooling and clamping tooling, and automatic MIG welding technology, combined with laser tracking measurement, the problems of unstable welding quality and low efficiency of grid components for nuclear reactors have been solved, and high-precision grid component processing has been achieved.

CN121928172BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI NO 1 MACHINE TOOL WORKS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI NO 1 MACHINE TOOL WORKS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the welding quality of grid assemblies for nuclear reactors is unstable, the efficiency is low, and it is difficult to guarantee the flatness and verticality requirements. In particular, manual argon arc welding is difficult to meet the flatness requirements of ≤2.5mm and the verticality requirements of ≤3mm.

Method used

Micro-spherical tooling and clamping tooling are used for pre-deformation assembly of grating plates. Combined with robotic arm automatic MIG welding and laser tracker measurement, the precise positioning and automatic welding of grating plates are achieved. Welding deformation is controlled by adjusting the welding sequence and parameters, and cold pressing is used to ensure the final dimensions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improved the welding quality and efficiency of grid components, ensured the flatness and verticality requirements, solved the shortcomings of traditional manual welding, and realized high-precision processing of grid components for nuclear reactors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及核反应堆技术领域,提供了一种核反应堆用格架组件的加工装置及方法,核反应堆用格架组件的加工装置,包括压紧工装、微球面工装、拱形支承架、T型支承柱、圆形支承柱以及下部支承柱;格架板装配在微球面工装上,所述拱形支承架焊接在所述格架板中心位置,所述T型支承柱焊接在格架板上,所述圆形支承柱、下部支承柱焊接在格架板的边缘位置。本发明利用压紧工装实现格架板预留反变形,有效解决了格架板焊接平面度难以保证的问题,运用自动MIG焊接结合激光跟踪仪测量垂直度,实现各类支承柱与格架板自动MIG填丝焊接,有效避免了手工氩弧焊、电弧焊焊接质量不稳定的问题,有效提高焊接质量与效率。
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