一种跨水输电线SAR多重散射特征识别与预测方法

CN121934084BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID SOUTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID SOUTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively distinguish whether SAR echo signals across water transmission lines are true primary scattering or secondary/tertiary scattering generated by multipath, and cannot analyze the morphological evolution pattern of "point-line-nothingness", resulting in a large number of weak but physically significant multiple scattering signals being missed or misjudged.

Method used

A method based on the coupling of geometric optics and water surface roughness is adopted. The radar scattering cross section is calculated through an electromagnetic scattering physical model. Combined with the threshold analysis of the water surface backscattering coefficient, a Bayesian probabilistic inference model is used for feature recognition and prediction. A three-dimensional spatial configuration and scattering tracking model of the transmission line are established to identify and classify primary, secondary and tertiary scattering features.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate identification and hierarchical interpretation of multiple scattering characteristics of power transmission lines, improving the detection accuracy to 86.5% and reducing the false negative rate to 8%, thus filling the technical gap in multi-channel parallel-environmental differentiated modulation mechanism.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种跨水输电线SAR多重散射特征识别与预测方法,涉及输电线合成孔径雷达监测领域,本发明获取目标区域的SAR影像、DEM、气象及输电塔坐标数据;基于输电线悬链线构型建立点散射追踪模型,精确定位不受高程畸变影响的二次散射直线以及漂移的一、三次散射的理论物理位置;进一步结合镜面反射与爬行波理论,分析水面粗糙度与轨道夹角对多重散射信号的物理调制机制,确立特征演化边界;最后,提取空间几何夹角与水面后向散射系数作为输入,定量预测并识别输电线在当前环境下的几何形态演化特征。本发明解决了传统方法受动态水面干扰导致的漏检与误判痛点,为跨水域输电线SAR智能巡检提供了高可靠的物理约束与算法支持。
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