基于微量位移识别的老化电缆载流能力评估方法及系统

By using a method based on micro-displacement identification and combining video image processing and frequency domain analysis with an SVR model, the problems of low accuracy and high cost in existing cable current-carrying capacity assessments are solved. This achieves non-destructive and accurate assessment of the current-carrying capacity of aging cables, reducing operational risks and improving measurement accuracy.

CN121937403BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-01-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for assessing the current-carrying capacity of cables suffer from low accuracy, high cost, and potential damage to the cable structure. In particular, the thermocouple method is susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and the fiber Bragg grating method requires invasive installation.

Method used

By using a method based on micro-displacement recognition, high-speed industrial cameras are used to acquire video images of cables. Vibration features are extracted by combining the Euler video magnification algorithm and the Horn-Schunck optical flow algorithm. A frequency domain analysis model is constructed, and a mapping relationship between vibration and aging state is established by combining a support vector regression model (SVR) to achieve non-destructive evaluation.

Benefits of technology

It enables non-destructive and accurate assessment of the current-carrying capacity of aging cables, reduces operational risks, improves anti-interference capabilities and measurement accuracy, and has high generalization ability and reliability in engineering applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于微量位移识别的老化电缆载流能力评估方法及系统,通过非接触拍摄获取电缆运行视频,利用Horn‑Schunck密集光流算法与空间积分平均技术,计算多感兴趣区域的光流场,并通过FFT频域分析与截断平均法提取锁定于电源频率倍频(100Hz)的“呼吸特征振幅”;然后,基于阿伦尼乌斯理论构建标准指纹数据库,利用遗传算法优化的支持向量回归模型,建立振动特征与老化状态及载流量修正系数之间的非线性映射关系;最后,结合环境参数计算老化电缆的实际可用载流能力。本发明能够有效剔除环境噪声干扰,在无需停电且不接触电缆本体的情况下,实现对老化电缆载流能力的非接触、高精度、智能化评估,保障电力系统的安全稳定运行。
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