源自丙酮丁醇梭菌的微生物多肽在制备抗肿瘤疫苗中的应用

By cross-reacting the microbial polypeptide SLVDYGFRL derived from Clostridium acetonebutanol with the TP53G105V mutant tumor-specific antigen YQVSYGFRL, an anti-tumor vaccine was prepared, solving the problems of existing tumor vaccines being difficult to scale up and personalize, and achieving broad-spectrum applicability and high-efficiency anti-tumor effects.

CN121944093BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-03-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tumor vaccines are difficult to mass-produce and widely apply. Traditional TSA vaccines are costly to customize individually, and microbial peptide screening is difficult, making it hard to find universal peptides suitable for different individuals.

Method used

Using the microbial polypeptide SLVDYGFRL derived from Clostridium acetone-butanol, which has amino acid sequence homology with the tumor-specific antigen polypeptide YQVSYGFRL generated by the TP53G105V mutation, T cells are induced to produce a specific cross-immune response. This is suitable for various tumor types carrying the TP53G105V mutation and can be prepared as an anti-tumor vaccine.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the activation efficiency of CD8+ T cells, enabling large-scale production and broad-spectrum clinical application of the vaccine. It has dual application potential for treatment and prevention, is applicable to at least 14 types of cancer, reduces immune tolerance, and enhances the body's immune surveillance ability against potential tumors.

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Abstract

本发明涉及源自丙酮丁醇梭菌的微生物多肽在制备抗肿瘤疫苗中的应用,属于生物医药与肿瘤免疫治疗药物技术领域。为解决当前缺乏可有效应用于肿瘤疫苗制备的适配微生物多肽的问题,本发明提供了源自丙酮丁醇梭菌的微生物多肽在制备抗肿瘤疫苗中的应用,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No:1所示;其作为抗肿瘤疫苗核心活性成分,免疫原性与抗肿瘤效应显著,能降低免疫耐受、高效激活CD8+T细胞且杀伤肿瘤细胞效果更优。本发明微生物多肽为通用型抗原,无需个体化定制,可覆盖14种TP53G105V突变相关肿瘤,且兼具治疗与预防潜力,既可诱导抗肿瘤免疫治疗肿瘤,也能用于高风险人群肿瘤预防。
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