一种窄粒径分布氧化镝及其制备方法

By adopting the route of dysprosium nitrate solution-constant supersaturated oxalate dropwise precipitation-dispersion modification and sequential surface composite control-combined aging-controlled calcination, the problems of wide particle size distribution and agglomeration in the oxalate precipitation method were solved, and narrow particle size distribution and high performance of dysprosium oxide powder were realized.

CN121948522BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YIYANG HONGYUAN RARE EARTH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YIYANG HONGYUAN RARE EARTH
Filing Date
2026-04-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional oxalate precipitation method for preparing dysprosium oxide, the high local instantaneous supersaturation leads to simultaneous nucleation and crystal growth, resulting in particle bridging and flocculation. This causes a wide particle size distribution and severe agglomeration, making it difficult to meet the requirements of powder uniformity and narrow distribution for applications such as magneto-optical ceramics.

Method used

The route of dysprosium nitrate solution-constant supersaturated oxalate dropwise precipitation-dispersion modification and sequential surface composite regulation-combined aging-controlled calcination was adopted. By using ammonium polyacrylate dispersant, dual-channel synchronous dropwise addition at constant pH and combined aging sequence, the generation and surface modification of dysprosium oxalate particles were controlled, particle bridging and flocculation were inhibited, and the particle size distribution was narrowed.

Benefits of technology

Obtaining dysprosium oxide powder with more concentrated particle size, narrower distribution, and more controllable agglomeration improves the tap density and sintering densification behavior of the powder, ensuring a high-performance raw material foundation for applications such as magneto-optical ceramics.

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Abstract

本发明涉及金属氧化物技术领域,具体涉及一种窄粒径分布氧化镝及其制备方法。本发明通过制备硝酸镝和草酸铵溶液,在沉淀反应器中恒定pH为3.5‑4.5,先混合部分溶液形成晶核种子浆,再双通道同步滴加剩余溶液,滴加过程中分步加入聚丙烯酸铵分散剂,并在中段顺序加入阳离子聚合物和非离子聚合物溶液。滴加后浆料升温老化,加入尿素和硝酸铵溶液进行组合老化,再经稀释、过滤洗涤、溶剂置换和干燥得到前驱体,最后分段焙烧获得氧化镝粉体。该粉体D50为0.38‑0.45μm,Span不大于1.3,振实密度高,烧结后致密化行为一致,显气孔率低,适用于磁光陶瓷等高端应用。
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