一种高频低介电常数改性聚苯醚及其制备工艺

By introducing 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylic acid groups at the ends of polyphenylene ether (PPE) molecular chains, and utilizing the asymmetric steric hindrance structure and hydrophobic field to induce nanoscale closed-pore structures, the problems of high dielectric loss and decreased thermomechanical properties of PPE in high-frequency communication were solved, thereby improving dielectric properties and thermal stability.

CN121949779BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN HENGYI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN HENGYI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies, while maintaining the rigidity of the polyphenylene ether backbone, make it difficult to reshape the macromolecular end topology, resulting in high dielectric loss in high-frequency communication. Furthermore, the chemical reaction process is difficult to achieve precise self-limitation at the reaction endpoint, affecting the stability and thermomechanical properties of the material in humid and hot environments.

Method used

By introducing 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylic acid group into the end of the terminal hydroxyl polyphenylene ether molecular chain, the dipole orientation is restricted by the asymmetric steric hindrance structure, and a nanoscale closed-pore structure is constructed by inducing the local hydrophobic field, thereby realizing the self-limiting mechanism of the reaction and optimizing the dielectric properties.

Benefits of technology

By reducing dielectric loss under high-frequency electric fields, the thermal stability and dielectric stability of materials are improved, thus resolving the contradiction between improving dielectric properties and thermomechanical rigidity and ensuring the reliability of materials in humid and hot environments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及聚醚末端化学改性技术领域,公开了一种高频低介电常数改性聚苯醚及其制备工艺,包括:由端羟基聚苯醚、3,5‑二叔丁基水杨酰氯以及有机碱催化剂在芳香烃溶剂中发生亲核取代反应生成;采用匀速滴加改性剂方式,并结合红外光谱监测羟基转化率变化斜率以触发位阻自限终止,本发明通过在分子链末端引入非对称位阻结构,利用空间排斥体积物理锁死极性中心转向极化,并利用析出瞬间产生的局部疏水场诱导产生纳米级闭孔空腔,实现介电损耗本征频率不敏感性,该产物兼具优异介电稳定性与热机械刚性,有效阻断水分子渗透。
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