一种防霉阻燃建筑用硅酮密封胶及其制备方法

By innovating the design of composite flame retardants and mildew inhibitors and the surface treatment process, the problems of poor mildew prevention and insufficient flame retardancy of silicone sealants in humid and hot environments have been solved, achieving efficient and long-lasting mildew prevention and flame retardant performance as well as good compatibility and mechanical properties.

CN121950248BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LINQU JINDI RUBBER IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LINQU JINDI RUBBER IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing silicone sealants are prone to mold growth in long-term humid and hot environments, and lack flame retardancy, leading to a rapid decline in their anti-mold effect and fire hazards. Furthermore, the high amount of flame retardant filler affects flexibility and compatibility.

Method used

The innovative component design of composite flame retardant and mildew inhibitor, through the synergistic effect of surface-modified aluminum hydroxide, silver-loaded nano-SiO2 and plant char-forming complex, combined with silane coupling agent treatment, achieves physical fixation of mildew inhibitor and multiple flame retardant effects, ensuring component compatibility and mechanical properties.

Benefits of technology

It achieves long-lasting anti-mildew performance (Grade 0), high-efficiency flame retardancy (UL94 V-0 grade), and maintains good mechanical properties and storage stability, avoiding component migration and phase separation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防霉阻燃建筑用硅酮密封胶及其制备方法,属于高分子材料技术领域,该密封胶包含二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷、复合防霉剂、复合阻燃剂、补强填料及交联体系,其中复合防霉剂为经硅烷偶联剂表面改性并负载BIT的载银纳米二氧化硅,构建了有机 / 无机协同与缓释防霉网络;复合阻燃剂由表面改性氢氧化铝、硅树脂粉末及植物成炭复合物组成,发挥吸热、成炭、陶瓷化多重协同阻燃效应,各功能组分均通过硅烷化处理,与硅酮基体相容性优异。本发明所制备的硅酮密封胶具备0级长效防霉、V‑0级高效阻燃、优良力学性能及储存稳定性,解决了防霉剂易迁移、阻燃剂高填充与基体相容性差的难题,特别适用于对卫生与安全有双重高要求的建筑密封场景。
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