一种基于电化学阻抗谱的储能电池早期故障预警方法

By constructing a low-frequency modulus pair sequence using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and calculating the state tag range, combined with a self-updating mechanism, the shortcomings of existing early fault warning methods for energy storage batteries are addressed, enabling real-time monitoring of microscopic changes inside the battery and high-sensitivity fault identification.

CN121955771BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing early fault warning methods for energy storage batteries rely on a single physical quantity for judgment, which makes it difficult to accurately capture microscopic changes inside the battery and lacks adaptive adjustment capabilities, leading to misjudgment or missed judgment, thus reducing the timeliness and accuracy of fault warning.

Method used

By constructing a method based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, a set sequence of low-frequency mode values ​​of energy storage batteries is obtained, the state label range is calculated, and a switching cycle amplitude change index is generated. Combined with preset boundary reference values ​​and a self-updating mechanism, the response changes of the battery are monitored in real time, and potential faults are identified.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly sensitive detection and judgment of early faults in energy storage batteries, improves the timeliness and accuracy of fault identification, and avoids early warning delays caused by static threshold settings.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电池故障预警技术领域,具体为一种基于电化学阻抗谱的储能电池早期故障预警方法,包括以下步骤:基于阻抗谱低频模值差异,结合充放电状态标记,构建状态切换幅度指标并动态更新边界判定逻辑,并发出储能电池早期故障预警。本发明中,通过构建基于阻抗模值差异的响应变化指标,结合状态标志位对充放电阶段差值进行分类管理,提取连续状态切换中的响应幅度波动信息,基于差异量级变化趋势判断边界偏移情况,并结合边界自更新机制进行异常判断,使预警过程具备实时更新能力与趋势感知能力,能够有效识别运行中逐步累积的劣化征兆,实现对储能电池早期异常状态的高灵敏度捕捉与判定,提升运行过程中潜在故障识别的及时性与准确性。
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