基于双重物理模型融合验证的船舶识别方法及系统

By employing a dual physical model fusion verification method, and utilizing frequency-wavenumber domain slow-speed scanning and AIS data to calculate apparent velocity, the problem of identifying ship noise and low-speed guided wave noise in seabed DAS signals was solved, achieving highly accurate and reliable ship identification.

CN121955967BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ZHOUSHAN POWER SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ZHOUSHAN POWER SUPPLY CO
Filing Date
2026-04-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively distinguish between ship noise and low-speed guided wave noise from complex seabed DAS signals, resulting in insufficient accuracy and reliability in identification, and a lack of effective physical model verification methods.

Method used

A ship identification method based on a dual physical model is adopted. Low-speed guided wave noise is suppressed by slow scanning in the frequency-wavenumber domain. The apparent speed is calculated and predicted by combining AIS data. The consistency of apparent speed and arrival-distance fitting are verified to ensure the physical causal relationship of the identification results.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the false alarm rate, improves the accuracy and reliability of identification, achieves effective separation of ship noise from environmental noise, and ensures high confidence of identification results and the system's automated processing capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于双重物理模型融合验证的船舶识别方法及系统,涉及光纤传感与海洋监测技术领域。旨在解决海底光缆DAS信号中船舶噪声易受低速导波等环境噪声干扰导致误报率高、无法准确定位的问题。本发明包括:获取DAS相位数据预处理生成道‑时能量图;通过频率‑波数域慢度扫描抑制低速导波噪声,在净化后的能量图上检测能量脊线并计算观测表观速度;获取AIS数据计算预测表观速度;先匹配观测与预测表观速度的相对误差,再对候选脊线的到时与AIS距离进行线性回归验证拟合均方根误差;通过验证的脊线确认为有效船舶事件并生成目录。本技术方案通过物理机制去噪和双重模型验证,有效提高船舶识别的准确性和可靠性。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN120387552A

  • CN121686019A