一种水文序列缺失数据补全与趋势预测系统及方法

By constructing a hydrological sequence missing data completion and trend prediction system, and combining dynamic graph neural networks and physical constraint verification, the problem of hydrological data completion under high missing rate was solved, achieving high accuracy and reliability of data processing, and meeting the decision-making needs of water conservancy management.

CN121958786BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies, when processing missing hydrological sequence data, especially in scenarios with high proportions or continuous missing data, struggle to effectively utilize the spatiotemporal coordination within the watershed. This leads to physical distortions or logical contradictions in the completion results, and a lack of credibility and transparency, failing to meet the decision-making needs of water conservancy management.

Method used

A system for completing and predicting missing hydrological sequence data is constructed. Through data acquisition and preprocessing, spatiotemporal feature fusion, physical constraint completion, uncertainty prediction and credible evidence storage modules, combined with blockchain technology, the system achieves credible evidence storage and transparent traceability of data. Dynamic graph neural networks and physical constraint verification are used to improve the robustness and interpretability of the completion results.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of completion in scenarios with high missing rates, ensures that the completion results conform to the physical consistency of natural hydrological processes, solves the problems of data trust and traceability, enhances the interpretability and auditability of the system, and adapts to complex environmental changes.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种水文序列缺失数据补全与趋势预测系统及方法,属于水利信息技术领域;该系统包括依次连接的数据采集与预处理模块、时空特征融合模块、物理约束补全模块、不确定性预测模块、可信存证与验证模块和可视化追溯模块。方法包括:采集并预处理多源水文数据;通过双通道网络融合时空特征生成联合表征;基于联合表征并耦合单位线法、曼宁公式等物理约束生成与校验补全序列;利用集成预测器进行不确定性趋势预测;将全过程关键数据上链存证并通过智能合约自动验证;提供全生命周期可视化追溯。本发明有效提升了高缺失率场景下的补全鲁棒性与准确性,确保了补全结果的物理一致性,并实现了全流程的可信存证与决策透明。
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