负极极片及其制备方法和电池

By introducing a functionalized graphene shell and a polymer buffer layer into the titanium dioxide anode sheet, the conductivity and volume change problems of titanium dioxide anode materials are solved, thereby improving the rate performance and cycle stability of lithium-ion batteries.

CN121964525BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG JINKO ENERGY STORAGE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG JINKO ENERGY STORAGE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When titanium dioxide is used as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, its low electronic conductivity and ion diffusion rate result in poor rate performance. Furthermore, significant volume changes occur during lithium-ion insertion/extraction, leading to low capacity retention at high rates.

Method used

Functionalized graphene is used as the shell material. Graphene is connected to titanium dioxide through linking groups. A polymer buffer layer is set between the functionalized graphene shell and the titanium dioxide core to form a buffer layer with a molecular weight gradient distribution, which improves the aggregation and interfacial bonding of graphene. At the same time, it adapts to the volume expansion and contraction of TiO2 through elastic deformation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the interfacial bonding force between graphene and TiO2, enhances rate performance and cycle stability, reduces the capacity retention caused by TiO2 volume expansion, and achieves a highly efficient electrical conductivity network and dynamic adaptability.

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Abstract

本申请涉及新能源技术领域,特别涉及负极极片及其制备方法和电池。负极极片包括集流体以及位于所述集流体上的负极活性层,所述负极活性层包括负极活性材料,所述负极活性材料包括内核、缓冲层和外壳;所述内核包括二氧化钛;所述外壳包覆所述内核,所述外壳包括功能化石墨烯,所述功能化石墨烯包括石墨烯和连接基团,所述连接基团将所述石墨烯与所述二氧化钛连接,所述连接基团包括‑C(O)‑O‑;所述缓冲层位于所述二氧化钛和所述石墨烯之间,所述缓冲层包括聚合物。本申请可以改善石墨烯的团聚以及与TiO2的界面结合力问题,改善因TiO2的体积膨胀收缩导致的高倍率下的容量保持率较低的问题。
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