一种特殊异常工况下的并网非同期保护方法及系统

By monitoring the six-phase voltage phasor difference and multiple criteria after the circuit breaker is closed, the system identifies the abnormal state of non-synchronous grid connection and trips the circuit breaker quickly, thus solving the problem of false grid connection caused by the disconnecting switch not being closed properly and protecting electrical equipment from damage.

CN121965448BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively identify and handle "false grid connection" caused by the isolating switch not being fully closed but the position contact falsely reporting. This results in the inability to monitor the actual system status after the circuit breaker is closed, which in turn leads to problems such as isolating switch gap breakdown, inrush current, and arc erosion of equipment.

Method used

By monitoring the phasor difference of the six-phase voltage on both sides after the circuit breaker is closed in real time, and combining multiple criteria such as negative sequence voltage and effective voltage value, the grid connection non-synchronous abnormal state is identified within a preset time window, and the primary electrical equipment is quickly tripped for protection.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate identification and rapid disconnection of "false grid connection" status, avoids equipment damage, improves the accuracy and reliability of protection, and prevents misjudgment caused by transient fluctuations and single-phase interference.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种特殊异常工况下的并网非同期保护方法,包括以下步骤:获取同期点断路器的合闸位置信号和断路器两侧的电压模拟量,所述电压模拟量包括发电机侧的三相电压模拟量和电网侧的三相电压模拟量;若检测到所述合闸位置信号由分闸位置变为合闸位置,则在预设的监测时间窗口内执行并网非同期异常状态判定。该技术方案解决了相关技术中因隔离刀闸未合到位但位置接点误报所导致的“假并网”状态无法被识别和保护的技术问题,实现了在断路器合闸后对系统实际并网状态的持续监测,能够在故障发展为灾难性击穿前快速切除,有效保护发电机、断路器、隔离开关等电气一次设备,避免巨大冲击电流和电弧烧蚀造成的设备损坏及电网事故。
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