一种光伏阵列电缆接地故障精准定位方法及系统

By performing time-frequency integration processing and soil physical parameter mapping on the grounding fault of photovoltaic array cables, combined with virtual work projection and drawing layout length correction, the dynamic change problem of photovoltaic array cable grounding fault location was solved, and fault location with meter-level accuracy was achieved, improving the reliability and economic benefits of location.

CN121966447BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT GENERAL MASCH ENG CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT GENERAL MASCH ENG CORP
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for locating grounding faults in photovoltaic array cables rely on fixed calculation models that fail to capture the dynamic changes in the grounding process, leading to location deviations and an inability to accurately pinpoint the true location of the fault.

Method used

A precise fault location method for photovoltaic array cable grounding is adopted. The original voltage and current signals are acquired, converted into digital sequences, and then processed by time-frequency integration. Combined with soil physical parameters and dynamic mapping relationship, nonlinear aggregation is performed using the partition filling rate operator and virtual work projection relationship. Finally, the scale correction is performed using the layout length of the drawing to achieve precise fault location.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the reliability and accuracy of locating grounding faults in photovoltaic array cables, maintains stability under complex geological conditions, shortens fault response time, and avoids losses caused by blind excavation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及光伏发电监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种光伏阵列电缆接地故障精准定位方法及系统。方法包括步骤:获取故障原始信号并转换为数字序列,利用离散时频积分得到故障暂态功率流;基于地理分区索引获取土壤物理参数,利用动力学映射得到度量接地界面电荷层构建速度的分区填充速率算子;利用虚功投影关系式,以所述功率流为权重并结合所述算子聚合得到物理故障距离;最后获取图纸排布长度,利用基于行波波速等效的电气测距标定法确定参考长度,并利用时空关联修正关系式进行比例缩放修正。本发明有效消除了暂态初期相位滑移及电缆垂度引起的累积误差,实现了复杂布线环境下的精准定位。
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