物联网低轨卫星通信数据交互生成方法及系统

By constructing a state feature field and a collaborative deep reinforcement learning framework, the routing configuration of the low-Earth orbit satellite network is dynamically adjusted, solving the data transmission problem of the low-Earth orbit satellite network under dynamic topology changes, and realizing the stability and real-time performance of marine environmental monitoring data.

CN121966693BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAXIN ZHENGNENG GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAXIN ZHENGNENG GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The routing methods of low-Earth orbit satellite networks are difficult to adjust quickly when the dynamic topology changes, which leads to data transmission interruptions, increased latency, or decreased transmission efficiency. Furthermore, centralized routing decisions increase signaling overhead and are difficult to meet the real-time requirements of marine environmental monitoring data.

Method used

By collecting network state information from satellite nodes, a state feature field is constructed, feature subdomains are divided, aggregated information blocks are generated, dynamic adjustment coefficients are extracted, a collaborative deep reinforcement learning framework is built, dynamic group partitioning and routing decisions are performed, dynamic topology awareness and quantitative representation are achieved, and routing configurations are quickly adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise perception and quantitative characterization of dynamic topology changes in low-Earth orbit satellite networks, ensuring the continuity and stability of marine environmental monitoring data, reducing signaling overhead, and improving the real-time performance and efficiency of data transmission.

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Abstract

本发明提供物联网低轨卫星通信数据交互生成方法及系统,涉及数据处理技术领域,所述方法包括:在每个卫星群组内,选定一颗卫星作为群组管理节点、其余卫星作为成员卫星,并构建协同深度强化学习框架;成员卫星基于网络状态信息和动态调节系数进行本地模型训练,达到预设训练轮次后得到本地网络权重;对本地网络权重进行加权平均,在加权平均过程中引入本地网络权重与待更新全局网络权重之间差异的正则化约束,得到更新后的全局网络权重;基于更新后的全局网络权重并结合动态调节系数,执行星间数据包的路由转发决策,完成物联网数据在低轨卫星通信网络中的交互。本发明提升了低轨卫星网络的状态感知精度、资源利用效率与数据交互稳定性。
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