图像传感结构、传感器及制备方法

By combining self-isolation technology with quantum well technology and employing a multi-layer N-type doped photosensitive layer and buffer layer design, the signal crosstalk and lattice damage problems in the fabrication process of BSI image sensors were solved, achieving higher photogenerated carrier collection efficiency and isolation performance, and improving the sensitivity and uniformity of the device.

CN121968751BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NEXCHIP SEMICON CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NEXCHIP SEMICON CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing BSI image sensors suffer from signal crosstalk and lattice damage during fabrication. Deep trench isolation technology leads to stress variation and increased dark current, affecting the uniformity and sensitivity of device performance.

Method used

Combining self-isolation technology and quantum well technology, a multi-layer N-type doped photosensitive layer and buffer layer design are adopted to form multiple quantum well structures, and the isolation performance is improved by profile design and buffer layer.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids damage to the photosensitive region caused by deep trench isolation, improves the collection efficiency and isolation performance of photogenerated carriers, and enhances the sensitivity and uniformity of the device.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种图像传感结构、传感器及制备方法,属于半导体领域,本发明在衬底背面外延P型的第一半导体层,刻蚀第一凹槽后填充第一光敏层,根据需要外延缓冲层,之后继续外延P型的第二半导体层,刻蚀第二凹槽后填充第二光敏层,继续外延第三半导体层,刻蚀凹槽后填充第一光敏层,三层光敏材料层一起堆叠构成具有多量子阱的光敏区,相邻光敏区之间的P型半导体材料层形成自隔离结构,本发明巧妙的将量子阱技术和自隔离技术结合起来,意想不到的技术效果是,规避了各自缺点,发挥最大优势;通过刻蚀凹槽形状来改变光敏层形状以获得更多量子阱,通过缓冲层获得更佳隔离性能,使得本发明能够制备高灵敏度、高稳定性的图像传感器。
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