一种基于脑电信号的轻量级信号分类方法及装置

By improving the deep residual shrinkage network and multi-directional collaborative attention mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and poor adaptability of traditional EEG detection in primary healthcare scenarios have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate Parkinson's disease screening.

CN121971108BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional EEG-based Parkinson's disease detection methods suffer from low model efficiency, susceptibility to environmental interference, and poor adaptability across devices and populations in primary healthcare settings.

Method used

An improved deep residual shrinking network is used, combined with blueprint separable convolutional layers and a multi-directional collaborative attention mechanism, to preprocess and extract features from EEG signals. Weighted cross-entropy loss and orthogonal regularization loss are used for training to suppress noise and improve the model's generalization ability.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables efficient and accurate Parkinson's disease screening in low-computing-power environments, reducing the number of model parameters and computational requirements, and improving the stability and adaptability of the detection, making it suitable for primary healthcare settings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121971108B_ABST
    Figure CN121971108B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于脑电信号的轻量级信号分类方法及装置,涉及脑影像技术领域,该方法包括,采集脑电信号并进行预处理,将预处理后的信号输入到改进的深度残差收缩网络中进行特征提取,该网络集成有蓝图可分离卷积层和多方向协同注意力机制,最终基于提取的特征实现信号分类,本发明通过蓝图可分离卷积降低模型参数量和计算复杂度,实现轻量化设计;通过改进的深度残差收缩网络引入逐点软阈值收缩,增强抗噪保真能力;通过多方向协同注意力机制动态校准域偏移,提升跨域泛化性能,该方法在基层临床场景下显著提高了PD检测的准确性、效率和可靠性,为低算力环境下的实时筛查提供了可行支撑。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art