一种抗菌肽、制备方法与其在防治口腔问题中的应用

By modifying the red sea bream antimicrobial peptide Chrysophsin3, Chrysophsin3-2 was designed, optimizing its net positive charge, hydrophobic moment, and α-helicity. This solved the problem of high hemolytic toxicity of existing antimicrobial peptides, achieving stronger inhibition and killing ability of oral pathogens and higher safety, making it suitable for the treatment of oral diseases.

CN121974983BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing antimicrobial peptide Chrysophsin3 exhibits hemolytic toxicity at low concentrations, limiting its application in the treatment of oral diseases. The key challenge is to improve its antimicrobial activity while reducing hemolytic toxicity.

Method used

By modifying the amino acid sequence of the red sea bream antimicrobial peptide Chrysophsin3, a novel antimicrobial peptide Chrysophsin3-2 was designed. The net positive charge, hydrophobic moment, and α-helicity were optimized to enhance the inhibitory and killing ability against oral pathogens, while reducing the hemolytic toxicity to mammalian erythrocytes.

Benefits of technology

Chrysophsin3-2 significantly enhances the inhibitory and bactericidal abilities against oral pathogens, especially Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans, with a several-fold increase in both antibacterial and bactericidal activity. It also significantly reduces hemolytic toxicity, demonstrating superior cell selectivity and safety, and providing a higher-quality candidate molecule for the treatment of oral diseases.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌肽、制备方法与其在防治口腔问题中的应用,属于抗菌肽技术领域。所述抗菌肽的氨基酸序列为FIRLLKSAGKAIHK LIRRGH。体外实验显示,其对具核梭杆菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌、变异链球菌等口腔致病菌有广谱抗菌活性,最小抑菌浓度31.25~125μg / mL,且无明显溶血作用,治疗指数达50.79,细胞选择性高,在Pg诱导的人牙龈成纤维细胞体外炎性模型中起到一定的保护和抗炎作用,具有一定潜在抑制口腔牙龈炎的作用。本发明为新型口腔疾病治疗药物和护理产品的开发提供了重要研发思路,具有良好的应用前景。
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