一种具有立构复合结晶能力的聚乳酸材料及其制备方法

By introducing amide groups into the main chains of PLLA and PDLA, and utilizing hydrogen bonding interactions and carbon chain length adjustments, the problem of stereocomposite crystallization in high molecular weight PLLA/PDLA blends was solved, enabling the efficient preparation of fully bio-based PLA materials and improving the materials' heat resistance and resistance to hydrolytic degradation.

CN121975290BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve excellent stereocomposite crystallization of fully bio-based degradable PLA materials in high molecular weight PLLA/PDLA blends, and the addition of additives can damage the bio-based properties of the materials and bring about migration risks.

Method used

By introducing amide groups into the main chains of PLLA and PDLA, utilizing the hydrogen bonding interactions between amide groups, and appropriately adjusting the carbon chain length, stereocomposite crystallization of high molecular weight PLLA/PDLA blends was promoted, and PLLA/PDLA blends were prepared by solution blending.

Benefits of technology

It achieves 100% SC crystal formation in high molecular weight PLLA/PDLA blends, improves the material's heat resistance and resistance to hydrolytic degradation, maintains the material's fully bio-based and biodegradable characteristics, and avoids the potential risks of added additives.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于聚乳酸材料及其制备领域,具体涉及一种具有立构复合结晶能力的聚乳酸材料及其制备方法。本发明提供一种具有立构复合结晶能力的聚乳酸材料的制备方法:用功能性引发剂分别引发左旋丙交酯和右旋丙交酯进行开环聚合制得主链含酰胺基团的左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)和右旋聚乳酸(PDLA);再将所得PLLA和PDLA采用溶液共混的方法制得所述聚乳酸材料;功能性引发剂的结构式,n为0~10间的整数,m为2~12间的整数。本发明通过在PLLA和PDLA主链中引入酰胺基团,利用酰胺基团间形成的氢键作用辅助增强手性聚乳酸分子链间相互作用,有效促进高分子量聚乳酸材料的立构复合结晶。
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