一种基于经验谱趋势的频带划分方法、装置和电子设备

By using an empirical spectral trend-based frequency band division method, the empirical spectral trend is calculated by combining the spectral trends of the observed signal and background noise. This solves the problem that the frequency domain decomposition method is difficult to accurately divide the frequency band and estimate the center frequency of the signal components in complex noise environments, and realizes efficient frequency band division and center frequency estimation in multi-component non-stationary signals.

CN121980236BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing frequency domain decomposition methods struggle to effectively utilize spectral morphology information in complex noise environments, leading to easily distorted signal decomposition results and difficulty in accurately dividing frequency bands and estimating the center frequencies of signal components in multi-component non-stationary signals.

Method used

The frequency band division method based on empirical spectral trends calculates empirical spectral trends by extracting the spectral trend combination of observed signals and background noise, and uses local minima and peak points to determine sub-band boundaries and center frequencies, thereby achieving adaptive frequency band division.

Benefits of technology

It can adaptively identify multi-component non-stationary signals in complex noise environments, improving the robustness of frequency band division and the accuracy of signal component center frequency estimation.

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Abstract

本申请涉及信号处理技术领域,提供了一种基于经验谱趋势的频带划分方法,应用于复杂噪声环境下的多分量非平稳信号处理,方法包括:根据输入信号的幅度谱获得观测信号谱趋势,观测信号谱趋势包括目标信号谱趋势与背景噪声谱趋势的线性组合;目标信号包括机械振动信号、生物医学信号、电磁波信号、声波信号或人工信号;计算观测信号谱趋势与所述背景噪声谱趋势之间的差获得经验谱趋势;经验谱趋势指示目标信号频谱能量的整体波动;遍历经验谱趋势的第一临界点划分频带;基于该频带划分结果,遍历经验谱趋势的第二临界点确定各信号分量的中心频率;由此实现对多分量非平稳信号的自适应频带划分与信号分量中心频率估计。
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