一种碳基范德华异质结光电突触器件及其制备方法

By designing carbon-based van der Waals heterojunction photoelectric synaptic devices, combined with photoelectric synaptic devices on diamond substrates and hBN layers, the shortcomings of solar-blind ultraviolet detectors in information processing and memory have been solved, realizing the sensing and memory functions of solar-blind ultraviolet light signals, and advancing the intelligent ultraviolet sensing system integrating sensing, storage, and computing.

CN121985605BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solar-blind ultraviolet detectors can only serve as sensors and are unable to achieve deep perception and intelligent identification of targets in dynamic and complex environments. They also lack information processing and memory functions, and traditional separate optoelectronic systems cannot meet the needs of intelligent monitoring.

Method used

Design a carbon-based van der Waals heterojunction opto-synaptic device, including a light-absorbing substrate layer, an interface functional layer, and an electrode structure. Utilize a diamond substrate, an hBN layer, and a bandgap graphene layer to achieve the regulation and information storage of photogenerated carriers. Modulate the conductivity of the device through an electrostatic field to construct the electrode structure of an opto-memristor or opto-transistor.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the sensing and memory functions of solar-blind ultraviolet light signals, and can learn and forget under different light intensities and pulse numbers. It has intrinsic solar-blind anti-interference characteristics, and performs signal processing and memory directly at the sensor end, thus promoting the intelligent ultraviolet sensing system that integrates sensing, storage and computing.

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Abstract

一种碳基范德华异质结光电突触器件,包括光吸收基底层、界面功能层、电荷传输层和电极结构;光吸收基底层用于吸收日盲紫外波段光子并产生光生载流;界面功能层用于通过界面缺陷能级俘获来自光吸收基底层的光生载流子,并通过静电场调控电荷传输层的电导率;电极结构与电荷传输层形成欧姆接触。制备方法,选用金刚石作为光吸收基底,在金刚石基底上构筑hBN、石墨烯和hBN的范德华异质结前驱体结构,利用高压促使hBN发生不可逆相变诱导石墨烯打开电子能带隙,在带隙石墨烯沟道两端构建电极结构。本发明具备日盲紫外光信号的感知与记忆功能,可在不同光照强度、持续时间和脉冲数量的光信号下实现学习与遗忘过程,可应用于日盲紫外检测中。
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