一种基于数字路谱的井下单轨吊预测控制方法与系统

By employing digital path spectrum prediction control and super-helical sliding mode feedback control, adaptive speed adjustment of the underground monorail is achieved, solving the problem of monorail loss of control under complex working conditions and improving operational stability and safety.

CN121990467BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing underground monorail control system lacks the ability to anticipate road conditions ahead and cannot adaptively adjust speed and drive commands, making it prone to loss of control under complex working conditions, affecting transportation efficiency and equipment lifespan.

Method used

A predictive control method based on digital track spectrum is adopted. By acquiring the locomotive position and track spectrum, the mass and rail surface adhesion coefficient are identified in real time, the speed is dynamically corrected, and torque commands are generated by combining super-helical sliding mode feedback control to achieve precise speed regulation and smooth operation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids emergency braking caused by speed loss, improves operational stability and safety, extends the life of key components, and improves transportation efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明适用于矿用辅助运输装备的自动化控制技术领域,提供了一种基于数字路谱的井下单轨吊预测控制方法与系统,所述方法包括:获取位置及路谱步骤;参数在线辨识步骤;目标速度动态修正步骤;复合转矩指令生成步骤;驱动执行与制动协同步骤;本发明的有益效果在于:通过路谱预读与参数在线辨识实现速度自适应修正,结合复合预测控制输出平滑转矩,使单轨吊实现纯电驱平稳调速。该方案有效克服了复杂工况下的失稳打滑,避免了因速度失控而触发机械制动介入的安全风险,显著提升了整机系统的响应速度、运行平稳性与本质安全水平。
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