一种用于锌银贮备电池的低温电解液制备装置及方法

By using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as an additive and a specific stirring method in zinc-silver reserve batteries, a composite electrolyte was prepared, which solved the problems of electrolyte mixing and electrochemical performance stability in zinc-silver reserve batteries under a wide temperature range. This enabled rapid activation and efficient discharge, meeting the requirements for miniaturization and lightweighting.

CN122000373BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ELECTRONICS ENG CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ELECTRONICS ENG CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
Filing Date
2026-02-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing zinc-silver backup batteries struggle to achieve efficient electrolyte mixing and stable electrochemical performance in a wide temperature range. External heating and mechanical reinforcement devices reduce energy density and fail to address the issues of low-temperature activation hysteresis and high-temperature corrosion-induced hydrogen evolution.

Method used

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used as a functional additive, combined with a special stirring method, to prepare a composite electrolyte. The stirring component and temperature control component ensure the precise mixing of the additive and the base electrolyte, forming a physical isolation layer to improve fluidity and prevent corrosion.

Benefits of technology

Without relying on external heating or mechanical reinforcement devices, the zinc-silver reserve battery achieves rapid activation and efficient discharge over a wide temperature range, improving the battery's low-temperature fluidity and high-temperature safety, and meeting the requirements for equipment miniaturization and lightweighting.

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Abstract

本发明涉及锌银贮备电池技术领域,具体涉及一种用于锌银贮备电池的低温电解液制备装置及方法,方法包括S1基础电解液制备、S2复合功能添加剂配制、S3复合电解液的混合和S4真空脱气处理;装置包括混合罐,混合罐内设有液体密度传感器,混合罐顶部设有添加剂投放组件;混合罐顶部固定连接有转动驱动件,转动驱动件固定连接有转轴,转轴底部设有第一搅拌桨组件;转轴外侧套设有套筒,套筒底部设有第二搅拌桨组件,第二搅拌桨组件与转轴之间设有传动组件。本发明引入复合功能添加剂制备电解液,提升锌银电池宽温域条件下的工作性能,并结合特异搅拌方式的制备装置进行制备,保证添加剂与基础电解液的混合效率,提高低温电解液的成品质量。
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