一种电路板上元器件精密温控方法

By combining multi-dimensional state synchronous sampling and a thermal resistance-capacity observer model with an inverse physical model, the problems of sensor response lag and insufficient control accuracy in the temperature control scheme of circuit board components are solved, achieving high-precision temperature control and improving the dynamic response and long-term stability of the system.

CN122002689BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing temperature control solutions for circuit board components suffer from problems such as sensor response lag, insufficient control accuracy, and temperature overshoot caused by thermal inertia. These issues make it difficult to meet temperature control requirements, especially when the load changes rapidly or high precision is required.

Method used

By using multi-dimensional state synchronous sampling, combined with a discretized thermal resistance-thermal capacity observer model and an inverse physical model, the virtual junction temperature is calculated. A control strategy combining feedforward and feedback is adopted, and the instantaneous thermal power is calculated using the load current. A vertical heat conduction channel is constructed to reduce parasitic thermal resistance, thereby achieving precise temperature control of the components.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the dynamic response speed and control accuracy of the temperature control system, reduces temperature overshoot, ensures the model accuracy and robustness of the temperature control algorithm during long-term operation, and optimizes temperature stability and system energy efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电子设备热管理技术领域,公开了一种电路板上元器件精密温控方法,该方法包括:导热过孔及屏蔽壳的垂直传导结构,执行多维状态同步采样,获取壳体温度、环境温度及负载电流;利用幅值域判决滤波处理电流数据并计算瞬时热功率,将其代入离散化的热阻‑热容观测器模型以实时推算待控温元器件的虚拟结温,控制逻辑采用虚拟结温反馈与功率前馈相结合的策略计算总热调控功率,并基于热力学逆向物理模型直接求解目标驱动电流,驱动半导体制冷片或加热膜工作。本发明通过观测器推算补偿了物理传导滞后,配合热阻参数自适应校准,显著提升了针对负载阶跃的动态响应速度与稳态控制精度。
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