一种水-力耦合弱化与定向对撞破碎的骨料加工装置及方法

By employing a water-mechanical coupling weakening and directional collision crushing method, and utilizing the water molecule wedging effect and directional collision technology, the problems of high energy consumption and poor product quality in aggregate crushing have been solved, achieving efficient crushing and the production of high-quality finished products.

CN122006873BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aggregate crushing processes are energy-intensive and cause significant damage. They cannot effectively utilize the water-induced weakening effect and lack the ability to actively control internal defects in aggregates, resulting in low energy utilization and poor product quality.

Method used

The method of water-force coupling weakening and directional collision crushing is adopted. The aggregate is wetted to saturation through the soaking module. The cohesive strength is reduced by the wedging effect of water molecules. The aggregate is then directionally crushed by two collision processes, using pore water high pressure and dry aggregate respectively, so as to fully release and eliminate the internal defects of the aggregate.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the energy utilization efficiency of the crushing process, improves the internal damage state and particle shape quality of aggregates, reduces energy consumption and improves the quality of finished products.

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Abstract

本发明涉及建筑骨料加工技术领域,且公开了一种水‑力耦合弱化与定向对撞破碎的骨料加工装置及方法,包括浸泡模块和碰撞模块,浸泡输送装置用于对骨料进行浸泡湿润;碰撞模块包括一级干燥分选装置、二级干燥装置、对撞装置、辅助气动装置以及三级分选装置;对撞装置包括上下两层对撞组件;辅助气动装置用于引导对撞组件两端内的骨料向中间汇聚,直至发生对撞破碎。本发明通过将待破碎骨料预先浸泡至饱和状态并调控至饱和面干,利用水分子的楔入作用降低骨料颗粒的内聚强度,然后通过同步加速将同粒径组的两组骨料加速至设定速度并在对撞腔精确对撞,以优化破碎效果并消除内部缺陷裂缝,显著提高了骨料破碎的能量效率与成品品质。
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