基于路面工况识别的拖拉机驾驶室主动悬浮控制方法

By processing data and performing frequency domain analysis on the tractor's suspension system, the damping coefficient and protection factor were dynamically adjusted, solving the problem of the suspension system's adaptability under different road conditions. This achieved a balance between comfort and safety, avoiding mechanical hard impacts and damage to suspension components.

CN122008762BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG HUASHOU HEAVY IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG HUASHOU HEAVY IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tractor suspension systems lack flexible damping energy absorption characteristics, cannot effectively absorb and filter high-frequency vibrations and impacts from the road surface, are difficult to meet ride comfort requirements, and cannot adaptively adjust vibration reduction strategies to cope with different road conditions, making them prone to mechanical hard impacts.

Method used

By acquiring the vertical acceleration of the tractor's front axle, the extension and retraction displacement of the suspension cylinder, and pressure data, noise reduction and bandpass filtering are performed. Frequency domain analysis is then conducted to obtain the road condition characteristic index. The damping coefficient and protection factor are dynamically adjusted to generate the final control command to achieve adaptive switching and soft limit protection of the suspension system.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise adaptive switching of the suspension system under different road conditions, ensuring ride comfort and handling stability, preventing mechanical hard impacts, extending the life of suspension components, and limiting the low-damping strategy when the hydraulic system is unstable to prevent loss of suspension control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于自适应控制技术领域,具体涉及基于路面工况识别的拖拉机驾驶室主动悬浮控制方法,其方法包括:对纯净垂直加速度数据进行频域分析,根据低频与高频能量积分值的比值及均方根值,获取路面工况的频域特征指数;结合压力波动率与频域特征指数获取基础舒适阻尼系数;根据纯净伸缩位移数据相对于机械中位点的偏离距离,结合悬浮油缸活塞的瞬时运动速度与运动方向计算保护因子;基于基础舒适阻尼系数与保护因子的乘积生成控制指令。本发明能够准确识别路面工况并动态调节阻尼,在保证乘坐舒适性的同时实现了悬浮行程的软限位保护。
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