一种去除二氧化硒中痕量金属杂质的精馏提纯方法

By combining chemical reduction and co-precipitation techniques with back pressure and precipitation maturation steps, the problems of low chemical efficiency and difficult physical separation in the removal of trace metal impurities in selenium dioxide in wet processes have been solved, and stable production of high-purity selenium dioxide has been achieved.

CN122010062BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LUXI LANTIAN HIGH TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LUXI LANTIAN HIGH TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wet processes for removing trace metal impurities from selenium dioxide suffer from a mismatch between chemical reactions and physical operations, resulting in low chemical efficiency and difficulties in physical separation. Furthermore, industrial production suffers from impurity contamination and substandard product purity.

Method used

Trace metal impurities are reduced to a low oxidation state using chemical reducing agents. Ferric nitrate is added as a sacrificial iron salt auxiliary agent, and a hydrolyzable alkaline precursor is used to generate an alkali in the homogeneous phase, forming a coprecipitated flocculent. Combined with back pressure conditions and precipitation maturation steps, the pH value is ensured to rise slowly and the precipitation is stable. Subsequently, impurities are removed by thermal dehydration.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient removal of trace metal impurities in industrial production, ensuring product purity and recovery rate, avoiding local pH changes and foam entrainment, solving the problem of industrial filter clogging, and realizing stable production of high-purity selenium dioxide.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及高纯无机化合物制备技术领域,公开了一种去除二氧化硒中痕量金属杂质的精馏提纯方法,包括:将粗二氧化硒溶于水性溶剂形成亚硒酸水溶液,添加化学还原剂以规整杂质价态,添加硝酸铁助剂与可水解的碱性前体物质;加热使前体物质水解以原位生成碱,实现铁阳离子与杂质的均相共沉淀;分离沉淀对分离后得到的纯化亚硒酸水溶液进行热力脱水,在结晶析出二氧化硒的同时,利用加热使残留的硝酸根阴离子热分解去除,本发明构建阳离子物理沉淀与阴离子热力分解的化学闭环,通过选用硝酸铁并复用热脱水步骤的加热功能,避免常规铁盐助剂带来的阴离子二次污染问题。
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