一种移动机器人视觉轨线识别与偏离修正方法

By fusing visual and inertial data and using adaptive control, the problem of a single visual sensor being susceptible to environmental influences in mobile robot trajectory recognition was solved, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of robot trajectory tracking and enabling trajectory correction in complex scenarios.

CN122015833BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI HENGZE FUHUI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI HENGZE FUHUI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current mobile robot trajectory recognition relies on a single vision sensor, which is susceptible to changes in lighting and environmental factors, leading to the failure of feature point detection. Furthermore, it lacks multi-source information fusion and degradation processing mechanisms, making it difficult to achieve continuous deviation prediction and correction, resulting in insufficient trajectory tracking accuracy and robustness.

Method used

The system employs visual and inertial data fusion, extracts and assigns confidence scores through dual-path feature extraction, calculates deviations using inverse perspective transformation, and directly inputs the data into the adaptive coupling controller when visual information is normal. When degraded, the system predicts the deviation through extended Kalman filtering, outputs the drive wheel correction amount, and periodically updates the sensor parameters.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and accuracy of robot trajectory tracking in complex scenarios, can adaptively correct trajectory deviations, reduce errors caused by environmental factors, and improve the reliability of robot operation in complex environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种移动机器人视觉轨线识别与偏离修正方法,属于机器人导航技术领域,包括:先调取传感器参数并截取目标路径,换算为期望轨线后同步采集视觉与惯性数据;对视觉图像双路径提取轨线特征点并赋值置信度,对惯性数据校准降噪预积分解算位姿增量;经逆透视变换得到机器人与期望轨线的横向、航向偏差,根据特征点置信度等判断是否视觉信息降级,正常时直接将偏差输入自适应耦合控制器,降级时通过扩展卡尔曼滤波预估偏差后输入控制器,输出驱动轮修正量并施加于控制参数,同时周期性更新传感器参数;本发明结合视觉与惯性传感信息,实现轨线精准识别与偏差自适应修正,提升了机器人轨线跟踪的鲁棒性与准确性。
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