自修复离子凝胶、自修复离子凝胶传感器及其制备方法与应用

By constructing a self-healing ionic gel with a semi-interpenetrating polymer network, the problems of insufficient mechanical strength and adhesion of traditional ionic gels in robotic skin applications are solved, achieving high sensitivity, fast response and long-term stable tactile perception capabilities.

CN122016098BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ADVANCED TECH UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ADVANCED TECH UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ionogel sensors have limited mechanical strength, are easily damaged, and have insufficient adhesion in robotic skin applications, making it difficult to meet the requirements for high sensitivity and long-term reliability.

Method used

Employing a semi-interpenetrating polymer network structure, a self-healing ionic gel is formed through a cross-linked network of linear polyacrylic acid and poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Combined with dynamic reversible hydrogen bonds and ion-dipole interactions, a continuous ion transport channel is constructed, enhancing mechanical strength and self-healing ability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high sensitivity, fast response and excellent environmental stability, has self-healing capabilities, and adapts to the robot's skin for efficient perception and durability in complex environments.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种自修复离子凝胶、自修复离子凝胶传感器及其制备方法与应用,属于智能高分子材料领域。该自修复离子凝胶传感器,由上至下依次包括:第一电极层、自修复离子凝胶传感层以及第二电极层;自修复离子凝胶包括半互穿聚合物网络、分散在半互穿聚合物网络中的锂盐以及溶剂;其中,半互穿聚合物网络由线性聚丙烯酸贯穿于聚(丙烯酸羟乙酯‑共‑甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯)的交联网络中形成。本发明的自修复离子凝胶传感器可将外界的压力、拉伸等机械刺激转化为可测量的电阻或电容信号变化,具有高灵敏度、宽检测范围、低迟滞、快速响应。
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