具有刚度匹配特性的岩体扰动应力监测装置与方法

By designing a rock mass disturbance stress monitoring device with stiffness matching characteristics, and using a flexible air film and strain rose combined with a temperature sensor, the problem of strain gauge stiffness mismatch was solved, and accurate and stable monitoring of rock disturbance stress was achieved.

CN122016104BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Filing Date
2026-01-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing rock stress monitoring methods, the mismatch between strain gauges and rock stiffness leads to reduced measurement accuracy, and fiber Bragg gratings are expensive and have low cost-effectiveness.

Method used

A rock mass disturbance stress monitoring device with stiffness matching characteristics is designed. It adopts a flexible gas film and strain rose combined with a temperature sensor. The flexible medium is expanded and extruded to the rock surface. Combined with a temperature pre-compensation mechanism, the accuracy and stability of the monitoring data are ensured.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective transmission and long-term stable monitoring of rock disturbance stress, avoids measurement errors caused by stiffness mismatch, eliminates the influence of temperature changes, and improves monitoring accuracy and cost-effectiveness.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有刚度匹配特性的岩体扰动应力监测装置与方法,涉及岩石扰动应力监测技术领域,包括:应变花、应变计骨架、柔性气膜、温度传感器和数据采集模块;柔性气膜以内凹形状固定于应变计骨架内部;应变花反面粘贴于柔性气膜上,温度传感器粘贴于柔性气膜上且靠近应变花的位置;柔性气膜的表面附有粘接材料,粘接材料根据待测岩体的弹性模量确定;数据采集模块与应变花和温度传感器电连接。本发明缓解了现有技术存在的应变计与岩石的刚度不匹配的技术问题,通过选用合适的粘接材料与柔性介质,并配合柔性气膜的持续支撑,可在确保围岩钻孔不发生塌孔或大变形的前提下,将岩体扰动应力准确、有效地传递至监测元件。
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