基于X射线强度自适应调控的GIS缺陷检测方法及系统

The GIS defect detection method based on adaptive X-ray intensity control solves the problem of insufficient sensitivity in GIS equipment defect detection, realizes the active identification and precise location of latent defects, and provides an intelligent detection solution.

CN122017503BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANCHANG POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +4

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANCHANG POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing GIS equipment defect detection methods lack sensitivity, are passive in defect identification, and have weak proactive control capabilities over defect characteristics, failing to meet the needs of intelligent operation and maintenance for accurate prediction of equipment status.

Method used

An X-ray intensity adaptive control method is adopted. By constructing a closed-loop adaptive control process, a multi-modal intelligent switching strategy integrating radiation safety priority control, enhanced excitation mode and optimized adjustment mode is integrated to dynamically adjust the X-ray intensity. Precise control is achieved by combining a proportional-integral controller, the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and the Adams prediction-correction method, and the time difference method is used to identify the defect location.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the proactive activation of latent defects while ensuring radiation safety, significantly improving the ability to identify early insulation defects in GIS equipment and providing an intelligent, highly sensitive, and highly safe detection solution.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于X射线强度自适应调控的GIS缺陷检测方法及系统,该方法通过输入设备参数与安全阈值,启动一个闭环自适应调控流程。该流程优先保障辐射安全,并依据实时检测的局部放电信号强度,智能切换至增强激励模式或优化调整模式,以动态更新X射线强度,从而有效激发潜伏性缺陷或寻找最优工作点。当信号与强度变化均满足收敛条件时,调控完成。随后基于最优强度激发的放电信号,自动实现缺陷类型与位置的判别。本发明克服了传统固定剂量法的局限,显著提升了缺陷早期检测的灵敏度,并实现了辐射安全与检测效能的最佳平衡。
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