一种基于VCR采矿法的矿山中深孔爆破块度优化方法及系统

By optimizing the borehole filling length, charge quantity, and delay time using the VCR mining method, and combining water column energy absorption buffering and vortex flow field modulation, the problems of low ore extraction efficiency and insufficient safety and stability in deep hole blasting in mines have been solved, achieving efficient and safe blasting results.

CN122021027BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA RAILWAY 19 TH BUREAU GROUP MINING IND INVESTMENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY 19 TH BUREAU GROUP MINING IND INVESTMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low ore extraction efficiency, poor blasting vibration effect, and insufficient safety and stability of mine structures in the calculation and optimization of deep-hole blasting block size in mines.

Method used

A VCR-based mining method was adopted. By determining the blasting parameters such as the filling length at both ends of the borehole, the amount of explosive and the delay time, and combining the water column energy absorption buffer mechanism, the active modulation of the vortex flow field and fractal theory, the blasting parameters were optimized and simulation tests were conducted to ensure safety and stability.

Benefits of technology

It improved the energy utilization rate of explosives, enhanced the blasting effect, reduced the proportion of large blocks, maximized the utilization of resources, improved ore extraction efficiency, and ensured the safety and stability of mine structures.

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Abstract

本发明属于矿山开采技术领域,公开了基于VCR采矿法的矿山中深孔爆破块度优化方法及系统。该方法确定VCR采矿法爆破施工中炮孔两端填塞长度、药量、延期时间爆破参数,并对矿山中深孔爆破块度进行计算;基于计算结果,对地下硐室结构爆破振动中的爆破参数进行优化;基于爆破参数优化结果,对矿山构筑物的安全稳定进行仿真试验。本发明确定VCR采矿法爆破施工中炮孔两端填塞长度、药量、延期时间等爆破参数,并对矿山中深孔爆破块度进行计算与优化,提高出矿效率。开展爆破振动对地下硐室结构稳定性影响的研究,研究爆破振动传播规律,通过优化爆破参数降低爆破振动,确保矿山构筑物的安全稳定。
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