红外小目标的检测方法、装置、设备及介质

The infrared small target detection method, which combines target neural network and alternating direction multiplier method with matrix broadcasting mechanism, solves the problems of high computational complexity and low detection efficiency in traditional methods, and achieves high-efficiency infrared small target detection.

CN122023783BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG LAB
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG LAB
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods struggle to effectively distinguish between small infrared targets and complex backgrounds, resulting in high computational complexity and low detection efficiency.

Method used

A target neural network is used to construct an optimized model for image information extraction and target detection. The alternating direction multiplier method and matrix broadcasting mechanism are used for iterative updating of optimization variables. Parallel computation is performed by combining the matrix broadcasting mechanism of basic image variables and auxiliary optimization variables.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of infrared image detection, enhances the contrast between small targets and the background, reduces interference from complex backgrounds, and improves the robustness of detection.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种红外小目标的检测方法、装置、设备及介质,该方法获取目标环境的红外图像后,基于初始检测优化模型以及红外图像的图像内容信息,构建目标检测优化模型,目标检测优化模型包括多个优化变量,多个优化变量包括用于表征图像的主优化变量以及辅助优化变量,辅助优化变量用于辅助主优化变量进行更新,主优化变量包括图像基础变量以及第一低秩分解变量;利用交替方向乘子法,对多个优化变量迭代更新,直至满足预设迭代要求,得到图像基础变量的目标值,以确定目标环境中是否存在小目标;图像基础变量基于辅助优化变量进行更新,辅助优化变量利用矩阵广播机制基于第一低秩分解变量更新。本申请实施例,可以提升红外小目标的检测效率。
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