卫星影像数据的高效编解码与分发传输方法

By decomposing image data into basic features and residual bitstreams, and utilizing multi-level modulation and nonlinear displacement stretching techniques, the problem of transmission instability caused by phase storms in low-Earth orbit satellite communication was solved, achieving efficient satellite image data transmission.

CN122027790BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17湖南数界科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
湖南数界科技有限公司
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing low-Earth orbit satellite communications, phase storms caused by high dynamic link distortion result in insufficient robustness of satellite image data transmission, making it impossible to effectively isolate core observation data. Furthermore, conventional methods increase satellite payload weight and energy consumption or lead to bandwidth waste.

Method used

By acquiring satellite epoch parameters in real time, the image data is decomposed into basic feature streams and background residual streams. Combined with orbital parameters and channel capacity sequences, multi-level orthogonal amplitude modulation and nonlinear displacement stretching are used to prioritize the transmission of key semantic feature streams, ensuring the stability of decision boundaries in a phase noise environment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the transmission stability and bandwidth utilization of satellite imagery data in phase noise environments, reduces the demand for onboard transmission power and bandwidth, and ensures the efficient transmission of critical information.

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Abstract

本发明涉及卫星通信技术领域,公开了一种卫星影像数据的高效编解码与分发传输方法,包括:获取卫星历元参数并预估下行链路信道容量序列,将影像数据分解为基础特征码流以及背景残差码流并分配传输优先级,将基础特征码流映射至调制符号的最高有效位,将背景残差码流映射至调制符号的最低有效位,根据载波频移变动率对调制符号所在的星座点坐标实施非线性位移拉伸,本发明利用星地链路几何演变特征指导物理层映射空间变形,通过压缩背景数据判决空间来扩展核心语义比特相位容差边界,确保关键影像特征在剧烈相位畸变环境下的高保真传输,提升高动态链路中的信息透传能力。
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Citation Information

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