一种基于应力场驱动的半月板支架3D打印方法及系统

By using a stress field-driven path planning method to optimize the matching of fiber arrangement with the mechanical environment, the problem of poor mechanical performance of existing 3D printed meniscus scaffolds is solved, and higher biomechanical functional adaptability and load-bearing stability are achieved.

CN122034333BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA SHENZHEN INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA SHENZHEN INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3D printing methods for manufacturing meniscus stents result in a mismatch between fiber arrangement and stress distribution under actual physiological loads, leading to poor mechanical properties, stress concentration, weak interface buffering capacity, and difficulty in meeting post-implantation functional requirements.

Method used

A stress field-driven path planning method is adopted. The stress field data of the meniscus is obtained through finite element analysis, an optimized two-dimensional principal stress direction field is constructed, and stress streamline trajectories are generated through staggered fiber placement strategy to ensure that the fiber arrangement is consistent with the mechanical environment and generate a continuous printing path.

Benefits of technology

It improves the biomechanical adaptability and service life of the meniscus stent, enhances structural integrity and load-bearing stability, reduces local stress concentration, and improves interface buffering capacity.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于应力场驱动的半月板支架3D打印方法,涉及3D打印技术领域。本发明通过将有限元分析获得的半月板真实应力场转化为打印路径的引导场,使得最终沉积的纤维方向与半月板承载时的主应力方向相协调。具体地,通过构建优化的二维主应力方向场,确保了打印路径的初始方向与力学传导主方向一致;通过交错铺丝策略生成的应力流线轨迹,将方向场转化为连续、可打印的路径,模拟半月板的纤维排布特征,增强了层间结合和结构的整体性;优化后轨迹优化则保证了路径的几何精确性和打印可行性,避免了材料堆积和轮廓缺陷。在上述技术特征协同作用下,最终显著提高了3D打印半月板支架的力学仿生度和功能适配性。
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