一种发电系统的多变量动态协调控制方法及系统

By employing a multivariable dynamic coordinated control method, data from the solar-thermal storage-ORC power generation system is collected and analyzed in real time. Adaptive control and performance prediction models are used to dynamically adjust the flow rate and rotational speed, solving the problem of stable power supply under complex operating conditions and achieving efficient and stable operation.

CN122044277BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU XUANCAI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU XUANCAI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing control methods for solar-thermal storage-ORC power generation systems are difficult to adapt to complex and ever-changing actual operating conditions, leading to performance degradation when the system is under partial load. The nonlinear mapping relationships between subsystems are complex, and a single control strategy cannot take into account the operating requirements of each subsystem. This results in frequent and significant fluctuations in parameters such as pump flow rate and expander speed, affecting equipment lifespan and power supply stability.

Method used

A multivariable dynamic coordinated control method is adopted. By collecting system operation data and external demand data in real time, and using adaptive control strategies and pre-trained performance prediction models, combined with multi-objective optimization algorithms and closed-loop feedback, the flow setpoints of the solar collector circuit and thermal storage system, as well as the flow rate and speed of the ORC evaporator, are dynamically adjusted to achieve coordinated and optimized operation of the system.

Benefits of technology

It effectively mitigates the impact of solar energy fluctuations on system operation, ensures stable energy supply under different seasons and weather conditions, improves the system's energy utilization rate and operational safety, and adapts to the unattended operation requirements of distributed energy supply scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明涉及太阳能发电技术领域,具体公开了一种发电系统的多变量动态协调控制方法及系统,通过同步采集太阳辐照强度、储罐温液位及用户负载需求数据,通过经多目标遗传算法优化的模糊控制确定集热回路与储热‑ORC连接回路流量,利用前馈神经网络快速预测ORC热效率与净输出功率,采用非支配排序遗传算法优化工质泵流量与膨胀机转速,结合归一化差异距离遴选平稳性最优参数,经安全校验后下发指令并闭环迭代。本方法可应对太阳能波动、系统强耦合及多目标冲突等问题,功率预测平均绝对误差较低,ORC平均热效率较高,可提高在不同季节的发电效率,实现系统高效、稳定、自动智能运行,降低设备磨损,适配小型分布式太阳能热电联供场景。
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