一种下击暴流对称与不对称结构解析方法、介质及程序产品

By establishing a reference based on the disaster point in downburst events, calculating the horizontal center of the weather system and performing Fourier wavenumber decomposition, the problems of insufficient unified benchmark and wavenumber mode identification in the analysis of symmetric and asymmetric structures in existing technologies are solved. Stable extraction and verifiable characterization of downburst structures are achieved, thus improving the accuracy of early warning.

CN122045559BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack a unified reference standard for the analysis of symmetric and asymmetric structures of downbursts, have insufficient wavenumber mode identification capabilities, and are difficult to achieve quantitative separation and verifiable structural characterization. In particular, they lack a systematic analysis framework under the condition of multi-source meteorological space field data.

Method used

By establishing event references with disaster points as constraints, calculating the horizontal center of the weather system, constructing a polar coordinate sampling framework, performing high-precision interpolation and resampling, and using the Fourier wavenumber decomposition method to convert the target variable field into radial and azimuth expressions, quantitative separation of symmetric structural components and various asymmetric wave modes is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable extraction and verifiable output of downburst structural features, supports quantitative analysis of the evolution of disaster hazard orientation and intensity, and improves the accuracy of early warning and the reliability of structural research.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向气象空间场数据并基于傅里叶波数分解的下击暴流对称与不对称结构解析方法、介质及程序产品,属于气象数据处理与诊断技术领域。该方法针对下击暴流时空尺度小及演变迅速的属性,以地面观测最大风速阈值判据确定下击暴流灾害点,确定事件约束区域并收集目标变量场Var;基于Var幅值加权计算天气系统水平中心。以水平中心为原点构建半径与方位角采样框架,采用自然邻点插值实现插值与极坐标重采样,得到规则化极坐标变量场Var(r,θ)。沿方位角执行傅里叶级数展开,分离零波数对称分量与多阶非零波数不对称模态并输出幅相参数集合,实现结构特征提取与量化表征,为灾害落区分析与业务评估提供支撑。
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