一种公共建筑低碳改造优化方法及系统

By constructing a full life-cycle energy consumption and carbon emission benchmark model and a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, combined with effect matrix and robustness assessment, the problem of the synergistic effect of external environmental changes and technical measures in the low-carbon renovation of public buildings was solved, and scientific and reliable renovation decisions were achieved.

CN122048586BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-01-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for optimizing low-carbon retrofitting of public buildings fail to effectively consider changes in the external environment and uncertainties, leading to biases in the assessment of energy conservation and emission reduction potential. Furthermore, they fail to accurately address the synergistic or antagonistic effects between different technological measures, resulting in a lack of scientific rigor in the optimization decision-making process.

Method used

We construct a full life-cycle energy consumption and carbon emission benchmark model that combines future climate and power grid data, use a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to screen retrofit measures, use the effect matrix to guide highly synergistic combinations, and combine robustness assessment and risk aversion coefficient to select the optimal retrofit scheme.

Benefits of technology

This improves the reliability of energy-saving potential assessment, ensures that the renovation plan has excellent performance and can withstand risks in long-term operation, and enhances the scientific nature and practical application value of decision-making.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种公共建筑低碳改造优化方法及系统,包括获取建筑信息与历史数据,建立结合未来气候与电网碳因子的基准模型,评估各子系统节能潜力;根据潜力从技术库筛选候选改造措施,构建表示措施间协同或拮抗效应的效应矩阵;以全生命周期成本与碳减排量为目标,采用多目标粒子群算法求解最优措施组合,算法速度更新利用效应矩阵修正项引导搜索高协同组合,获得帕累托解集;计算解集中各解邻域解密度来设定情景数量,评估随机情景下目标值离散度得到评分;结合风险厌恶系数,对归一化目标值与评分加权求和得到综合评价值,选取最优解为方案。
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