一种联合实虚靶点的点云配准方法、设备及存储介质

By combining physical target spheres and virtual target points in cross-river ultra-long-distance surface deformation monitoring, the problems of sparsity and error amplification in point cloud registration are solved, achieving high-precision point cloud registration. This method is suitable for surface deformation monitoring in high and steep mountain reservoirs and along rivers.

CN122049008BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for cross-river ultra-long-distance surface deformation monitoring suffer from problems such as sparse target spheres, large registration errors, and a lack of natural landform features in point cloud registration, resulting in insufficient monitoring accuracy and reliability.

Method used

A point cloud registration method combining physical target spheres and virtual target points is adopted. By deploying physical target spheres near the shore and constructing virtual target points in the monitoring area, a long control baseline is formed. Point cloud registration is then performed by combining singular value decomposition and rotation matrix calculation.

Benefits of technology

It breaks through the distance limitation, significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of point cloud registration, and is suitable for monitoring large-span natural scenes such as reservoirs in high and steep mountainous areas and riverbanks, reducing registration errors and improving robustness.

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Abstract

本发明属于地表形变监测技术领域,公开了一种联合实虚靶点的点云配准方法、设备及存储介质,本发明通过在近岸布设实体标靶球,并选取人工建筑构建虚拟靶点,最后联合实体标靶和虚拟靶点组建长基线的靶点矩阵,通过近岸的实体标靶球避免远距离布设实体标靶的点云稀疏,通过构建虚拟靶点规避跨江布设问题,本发明的方法突破地面激光雷达跨江超远距离扫描后点云配准中的标靶失效、误差放大及特征稀缺三大瓶颈,显著提升配准精度与可靠性,本发明适用于滑坡监测和跨江远距离监测,尤其适用于高陡山区水库、江河沿岸等大跨度自然场景的地表形变监测。
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