基于衬砌表面图像识别的隧道冻结程度预测方法

By constructing a reflection change sequence and analyzing texture details, the water film stage and the actual freezing growth stage are separated, and a freezing level progression curve is generated. This solves the problem of misjudging thin water films and achieves accurate prediction and stable control of the freezing degree.

CN122049819BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, tunnel freezing degree prediction based on lining surface image recognition is prone to misjudging as ice layers due to the specular reflection of thin water films, causing heating devices to start prematurely, affecting temperature control rhythm and increasing energy consumption.

Method used

By constructing a reflection change sequence, extracting the brightness growth rate and reflection direction fluctuation amplitude, stripping short-term fluctuation segments, and combining the texture detail decay rate, the water film stage and the real freezing growth stage are separated, generating a freezing level progression curve and triggering control actions with a set duration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of freeze detection, avoids misjudgments caused by specular reflection, ensures stable operation of temperature control, and reduces unnecessary energy consumption.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于衬砌表面图像识别的隧道冻结程度预测方法,涉及图像识别技术领域,包括如下步骤:采集同一衬砌区域在连续时间内的亮度分布图像与反射方向变化图像,并按照统一时间坐标进行排列,构建反射变化序列,用于刻画薄水膜阶段的亮度突升过程;基于反射变化序列提取亮度增长速率与反射方向波动幅度,构建反射波动轨迹。本发明通过构建反射变化序列并结合亮度增长速率、反射方向波动及纹理衰减特征,实现水膜阶段与真实冻结阶段的时间分离,提高冻结识别准确性,降低镜面反射误判风险;同时生成冻结等级递进曲线,以连续增长达到设定时长为控制依据,保证控制响应与冻结演化一致,减少无效能耗。
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Citation Information

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