一种连续性肾脏替代治疗设备故障预测方法及系统

By constructing a multi-node association graph and using a support vector machine classification model and a long short-term memory network model, the correlation pattern between the increase in transmembrane pressure and the decrease in net ultrafiltration rate of CRRT equipment is identified, and a fault probability distribution is generated. This solves the problem of low sensitivity in CRRT equipment fault prediction and improves the scientificity and safety of equipment condition assessment.

CN122050756BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the fault prediction sensitivity of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) devices is low, and it is unable to accurately capture early signals of device performance degradation. This results in insufficient sensitivity and reliability of risk identification when dynamic risks such as filter blockage occur, increasing the probability of unplanned treatment interruption.

Method used

A graph neural network is used to construct a multi-node association graph. Combined with a support vector machine classification model and a long short-term memory network model, the association pattern between increased transmembrane pressure and decreased net ultrafiltration rate is identified through multi-factor linkage association path features. Combined with Bayesian inference to generate a failure probability distribution, automatic switching operation is realized to reduce the probability of unplanned interruption of the treatment process.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the scientific rigor and safety of equipment condition assessment, enabling more sensitive capture of subtle dynamic correlations between parameters, reducing reliance on fixed alarm thresholds, enhancing the accuracy of identifying blockage trend signals, and ensuring the equipment's autonomous and continuous operation capability under high-risk conditions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及医疗设备监测技术领域,公开了一种连续性肾脏替代治疗设备故障预测方法及系统,所述方法包括获取设备运行、患者生理及耗材状态参数,利用图神经网络构建多节点关联图并提取多因素联动特征;将特征输入支持向量机模型识别关联模式并确定连锁反应强度;若强度超标,通过长短期记忆网络判定堵塞趋势;基于增量聚类中心执行贝叶斯推断,生成故障概率分布;若满足高风险条件,自动执行备用过滤器切换并更新监控界面。本方法能够解决现有技术存在的设备故障预判灵敏度低的问题。
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